A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the client?

Choice A Reason:

Keep her arms at the sides of her body with her hands in a relaxed position is wrong. Keeping the hands in a relaxed position at the sides of the body may increase the risk of accidental contact with non-sterile surfaces.

Choice B Reason:

Interlock her fingers and hold her hands away from her body above her waist is wright. Interlocking fingers and holding hands above the waist may increase the risk of accidental contact with non-sterile surfaces.

Choice C Reason:

Clasp her hands together in a relaxed position behind her body at her waist is wrong. This positioning helps maintain sterility by keeping the hands away from potential contaminants and below the waist level. Placing the hands behind the body avoids accidental contact with non-sterile surfaces or objects.

Choice D Reason:

Place one hand over the other against the part of the gown covering her upper body is wrong. Placing hands on the gown covering the upper body may lead to contamination, as the gown is considered non-sterile on the outside. The hands should be kept in a position that minimizes the risk of contact with non-sterile surfaces.

Choice A Reason:

Lowering the side rail on the side of the bed where the AP will stand to perform mouth care is a safety measure. It provides better access to the client and allows the AP to perform the task more comfortably and effectively. This action helps prevent the AP from leaning over an elevated side rail, reducing the risk of injury to themselves or the client.

Choice B Reason:

Wearing clean gloves to perform mouth care for the client is a safety measure. Wearing gloves is crucial to maintain hygiene and prevent the transmission of microorganisms during mouth care.

Choice C Reason:

Using an oral care sponge swab moistened with cool water to clean the client's mouth is a safety measure. Using a moistened oral care sponge swab is a suitable method for providing mouth care to an unconscious client, helping to keep the mouth clean and moist.

Choice D Reason:

Using two gloved fingers to open the client's mouth for cleaning is NOT a safety measure. In this situation, using fingers to open the client's mouth poses a risk of injury or discomfort to the client. It's important to handle an unconscious patient's mouth with care and avoid using fingers to open the mouth forcibly.