A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the client?
Consume probiotic sources.
Use a laxative every day.
Bake with white flour.
Take a calcium supplement.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Consuming probiotic sources is recommendable. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can promote gut health. Including probiotic sources in the diet, such as yogurt with live cultures or other fermented foods, can help maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria and alleviate constipation.
Choice B Reason:
Using a laxative every day is not recommendable. Regular use of laxatives is generally not recommended for chronic constipation, as it can lead to dependence and may not address the underlying causes.
Choice C Reason:
Baking with white flour is not recommendable. Consuming refined white flour may not contribute significantly to relieving constipation. Whole grains, high-fiber foods, and adequate fluid intake are more beneficial.
Choice D Reason:
Taking a calcium supplement is not recommendable. While calcium is important for overall health, taking a calcium supplement is not typically recommended as the primary intervention for chronic constipation. Dietary and lifestyle measures, such as increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated, are more commonly recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I'll listen to my favorite music to take my mind off the pain." This statement refers to distraction techniques, like listening to music, which can help manage pain but isn't specifically guided imagery.
Choice B Reason:
"I'll think about my grandfather's farm to reduce pain." This statement indicates an understanding of this technique. Guided imagery involves creating a detailed mental image or scenario that promotes relaxation and diminishes pain perception. In this case, the client visualizing a familiar, pleasant place like their grandfather's farm can be an effective form of guided imagery to alleviate pain by diverting attention and inducing relaxation.
Choice C Reason:
"I'll use focused breathing to control my pain." This statement does not indicate an understanding of this technique.
Focused breathing, while beneficial for relaxation and pain management, is a different technique from guided imagery.
Choice D Reason:
"I'll learn to notice the sensation of muscle tension." This statement refers to progressive muscle relaxation, a technique involving systematically tensing and relaxing muscle groups, which isn't guided imagery.
Correct Answer is ["6 "]
Explanation
To calculate the number of capsules the nurse should administer in a 24 hr period, the nurse should first divide the prescribed dose by the available dose.
This gives 750 mg / 375 mg = 2 capsules.
Then, the nurse should multiply the number of capsules per dose by the number of doses per day.
This gives 2 capsules x 3 doses = 6 capsules.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 6 capsules of metronidazole in a 24 hr period to the client who has bacterial vaginosis.
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