A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the client?

Choice A Reason:

Discontinuing supplements containing vitamin C 24 hr before the test is appropriate. This is not necessary for fecal occult blood testing. However, vitamin C supplements should be avoided before certain stool tests that use a chemical reaction involving guaiac.

Choice B Reason:

Placing a thick layer of stool on the specimen card is inappropriate. The client should apply a small amount of stool to the designated area on the specimen card. A thick layer is not required, and excess stool may interfere with the test.

Choice C Reason:

Urinating prior to collecting the stool specimen is appropriate. This instruction is important because it helps prevent contamination of the stool specimen with urine, which could potentially interfere with the accuracy of the test results.

Choice D Reason:

Refraining from consuming pork 7 days before the test is inappropriate. There is no need for the client to avoid consuming pork specifically for fecal occult blood testing. The instructions usually focus on dietary restrictions that could affect the presence of blood in the stool, such as avoiding red meat or certain medications.

Choice A Reason:

Requesting a medication reconciliation form from the pharmacy is not the immediate step needed for a missed dose. Contacting the previous nurse provides more timely information.

Choice B Reason:

Asking the client if she received the 1700 medication is not the first action to take. The nurse should first investigate the missing documentation through collaboration with the healthcare team.

Choice C Reason:

Contacting the previous nurse to determine if the client received the medication is correct. Contacting the previous nurse is a reasonable and responsible step to gather information about the missed medication. The previous nurse may have insights into why the documentation is missing and whether the medication was administered.

It allows for collaboration and communication among healthcare providers, ensuring accurate and comprehensive information about the client's care. Administering the medication without clarification may lead to a potential double dose if the previous dose was indeed administered.

Choice D Reason:

Administering the medication and documenting the current time without confirming the missed dose could result in an inaccurate representation of the client's medication history and potential harm if the previous dose was already administered. It is crucial to gather information before taking further action.