A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a CT scan that requires contrast dye. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?

Choice A Reason:

Discontinuing supplements containing vitamin C 24 hr before the test is appropriate. This is not necessary for fecal occult blood testing. However, vitamin C supplements should be avoided before certain stool tests that use a chemical reaction involving guaiac.

Choice B Reason:

Placing a thick layer of stool on the specimen card is inappropriate. The client should apply a small amount of stool to the designated area on the specimen card. A thick layer is not required, and excess stool may interfere with the test.

Choice C Reason:

Urinating prior to collecting the stool specimen is appropriate. This instruction is important because it helps prevent contamination of the stool specimen with urine, which could potentially interfere with the accuracy of the test results.

Choice D Reason:

Refraining from consuming pork 7 days before the test is inappropriate. There is no need for the client to avoid consuming pork specifically for fecal occult blood testing. The instructions usually focus on dietary restrictions that could affect the presence of blood in the stool, such as avoiding red meat or certain medications.

Choice A Reason:

"Opioids will be restricted if your partner develops respiratory distress." This statement might cause unnecessary concern or confusion. While opioid use might be adjusted based on the client's condition and symptoms, framing it in terms of restriction might not be the most appropriate way to communicate about pain management in end-of-life care.

Choice B Reason:

"Encourage your partner to eat three large meals each day." Encouraging large meals might not align with the typical dietary approach for someone in end-of-life care, especially if they have reduced appetite or are unable to eat comfortably. End-of-life care often focuses on providing smaller, more manageable meals based on the individual's preferences and capabilities.

Choice C Reason:

"Assume your partner can hear you, even if they do not respond. “This statement encourages the partner to communicate with their loved one, acknowledging the potential for the person to hear even if they are not responsive. Many studies suggest that hearing may persist even in individuals who are unresponsive or in a comatose state, so speaking to them can provide comfort and connection.

Choice D Reason:

"We will use an electric blanket to keep your partner warm." The use of an electric blanket might not be suitable, as the client's sensitivity to temperature might change in end-of-life care. Other methods, such as blankets or adjusting the room temperature, could be more appropriate to ensure comfort without the risks associated with electric blankets.