A nurse is caring for a who speaks a different language than the nurse and is 6 hr postoperative. Which of the following actions should the worse take to determine the client's level of pain?
Use the FACES pain scale to gauge the client's level of pain.
Use a communication board to interact with the client.
Use the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale to measure the client's pain level.
Ask an assistive personnel who speaks the same language as the client to interpret.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Using the FACES pain scale to gauge the client's level of pain is appropriate. This scale relies on the client's ability to understand and communicate using a specific language, which might not be possible if there is a language barrier.
Choice B Reason:
Using a communication board to interact with the client is inappropriate. While communication boards can be helpful, they might not effectively gauge the client's level of pain, especially if the client's primary language isn't available on the board.
Choice C Reason:
Using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale to measure the client's pain level is appropriate. The FLACC scale is a pain assessment tool that evaluates pain in nonverbal patients or those who can't communicate effectively. It assesses facial expressions, leg movement, activity level, crying, and consolability to determine the level of pain the patient is experiencing.
Choice D Reason:
Asking an assistive personnel who speaks the same language as the client to interpret is inappropriate. Relying on an interpreter, even if they speak the same language as the client, might not be the best approach for pain assessment, as nuances related to pain expression and interpretation might be better captured through a standardized pain assessment tool like the FLACC scale.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Turning the hearing aid off for 5 min is inappropriate. Turning off the hearing aid may not address the underlying issue of feedback. Adjusting the volume or checking for proper placement is more appropriate.
Choice B Reason:
Cleaning the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol is inappropriate. While cleaning the hearing aid is important for maintenance, using isopropyl alcohol may damage certain components. It's generally recommended to use a specialized cleaning solution recommended by the hearing aid manufacturer.
Choice C Reason:
Decreasing the volume on the hearing aid is appropriate. The whistling sound, also known as feedback, can occur when the volume is set too high. Lowering the volume should help alleviate the feedback and improve the client's experience with the hearing aid.
D. Soak the hearing aid in warm water.
Soaking a hearing aid in water is not recommended, as it can damage the electronic components. Hearing aids are sensitive to moisture, and water exposure can lead to malfunction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice Reason:
Occupational Therapist is incorrect. Occupational therapists focus on helping individuals regain or enhance their ability to perform daily activities and tasks. While they might not directly address dysphagia or swallowing concerns, they could assist in modifying the environment or providing adaptive equipment to facilitate eating, such as recommending specialized utensils or adapting seating positions to support safe eating practices.
Choice B Reason:
Physical Therapist is incorrect. Physical therapists primarily concentrate on restoring mobility, strength, and function in individuals who have experienced injuries or illnesses affecting movement. While they might not directly address dysphagia, they could be involved in helping patients with postural adjustments or exercises that indirectly support safe eating and swallowing.
Choice C Reason:
Respiratory Therapist is incorrect. Respiratory therapists specialize in assessing and treating breathing problems and disorders related to the lungs and respiratory system. While they may not focus directly on dysphagia, they can be involved in managing respiratory complications that can arise from aspiration, such as pneumonia. They might assist in suctioning, breathing exercises, or respiratory treatments in cases where aspiration has led to lung issues.
Choice D Reason:
Speech therapists, also known as speech-language pathologists, is correct because it specializes in evaluating and treating communication and swallowing disorders. They work with individuals who have experienced strokes or other conditions affecting swallowing abilities to improve their swallowing function and reduce the risk of aspiration (when food or liquid enters the airway instead of the digestive tract).
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