A nurse is replacing a dressing for a client who has an abdominal incision with a closed wound drain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Push the skin down while gently removing the tape.
Dry the incision with sterile gauze pads.
Lift the soiled dressing so that the underside faces the client.
Clean around the drain site using horizontal strokes.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Pushing the skin down while gently removing the tape is incorrect. Pushing the skin while removing tape could cause unnecessary discomfort or trauma to the skin and the incision area. Gentle removal of tape without pulling the skin is recommended to avoid skin injury.
Choice B Reason:
Drying the incision with sterile gauze pads is incorrect. Generally, it's advisable not to dry the incision site with sterile gauze pads as this might cause trauma or disruption to the healing tissues. Patting the incision site dry or allowing it to air dry gently after cleansing is preferable.
Choice C Reason:
Lifting the soiled dressing so that the underside faces the client is correct. Lifting the soiled dressing in a manner that the underside faces the client helps prevent potential contamination of the wound by minimizing contact between the external surface of the dressing and the incision site. This technique reduces the risk of introducing pathogens into the wound during the dressing change.
Choice D Reason:
Cleaning around the drain site using horizontal strokes is incorrect. When cleaning around the drain site, it's typically recommended to use gentle and careful motions without specific emphasis on strokes, as this might cause friction or trauma to the area around the drain. Instead, using gentle circular motions or dabbing around the site is often advised for wound care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Consuming probiotic sources is recommendable. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can promote gut health. Including probiotic sources in the diet, such as yogurt with live cultures or other fermented foods, can help maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria and alleviate constipation.
Choice B Reason:
Using a laxative every day is not recommendable. Regular use of laxatives is generally not recommended for chronic constipation, as it can lead to dependence and may not address the underlying causes.
Choice C Reason:
Baking with white flour is not recommendable. Consuming refined white flour may not contribute significantly to relieving constipation. Whole grains, high-fiber foods, and adequate fluid intake are more beneficial.
Choice D Reason:
Taking a calcium supplement is not recommendable. While calcium is important for overall health, taking a calcium supplement is not typically recommended as the primary intervention for chronic constipation. Dietary and lifestyle measures, such as increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated, are more commonly recommended.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Turning the hearing aid off for 5 minutes is inappropriate action. Turning the hearing aid off may temporarily stop the whistling sound, but it doesn't address the underlying issue. Additionally, it would leave the client without the ability to hear during that time.
Choice B Reason:
Cleaning the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol is inappropriate action. While cleaning the hearing aid is important for maintenance, using isopropyl alcohol may not directly address the issue of whistling. It's a good practice for routine cleaning, but it may not be the solution in this specific case.
Choice C Reason:
Decreasing the volume on the hearing aid is appropriate action. Whistling sounds, also known as feedback, can occur when the volume on the hearing aid is too high. Decreasing the volume is a reasonable first step to address this issue.
Choice D Reason:
Soaking the hearing aid in warm water is inappropriate. Soaking a hearing aid in warm water is not recommended, as moisture can damage the internal components of the hearing aid. It's essential to keep hearing aids dry to ensure proper functioning.
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