A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to have his alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level checked. The client asks the nurse to explain the laboratory test. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Choice A reason:
Documenting the fluid infusion in the client's chart: While documenting the fluid infusion is important, assessing the client's vital signs should take priority to ensure their immediate safety and well-being.
Choice B reason:
Completing an incident report is incorrect Completing an incident report is a necessary step to document the error and initiate appropriate follow-up actions, but it should come after assessing the client's condition.
Choice C reason
Obtaining the client's vital signs is the correct answer. The correct first action for the nurse to take in this situation is to obtain the client's vital signs. Administering an excessive amount of IV fluid could potentially have adverse effects on the client's cardiovascular system, including fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, and changes in blood pressure. Monitoring the client's vital signs will help assess their current condition and any potential complications resulting from the excess fluid administration.
Choice D reason
Reporting the incident to the unit manager is incorrect. Reporting the incident to the unit manager is important for organizational awareness and accountability, but the nurse's first responsibility is to assess the client's vital signs and address any potential complications.

Choice A reason:
Discarding the needle in a puncture-proof container is the correct action to be taken. After administering an injection, the nurse should immediately dispose of the needle in a puncture-proof container. This helps prevent needlestick injuries and ensures proper disposal of sharp objects.
Choice B reason:
Removing the needle from the syringe is inappropriate because it could increase the risk of a needlestick injury. Needles should be discarded as a unit with the syringe.
Choice C reason:
Placing the needle on the bedside table is not a safe practice and can lead to accidental needlestick injuries.
Choice D reason:
Recapping the needle before disposal is not recommended, as it increases the risk of needlestick injuries. Many healthcare organizations discourage recapping due to the potential for accidental needle sticks. If recapping is required by local policy, it should be done using a safe method.