A nurse is caring for a client.
Click on the findings that require immediate follow-up. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Nurses' Notes
1500:
Client is alert and oriented to person, place, and time. Client is 4 hr postoperative following abdominal surgery. Surgical site has a small amount of serosanguineous drainage on dressing. Dressing is intact. Client reports pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. Lung sounds are diminished in posterior lobes. Bowel sounds are hypoactive in all 4 quadrants. Last bowel movement was this morning.
1730:
Client is restless and short of breath. Reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Pain medication administered.
Vital Signs
1730:
- Temperature 37.2° C (98.9° F)
- Blood pressure 168/84 mm Hg
- Heart rate 116/min
- Respiratory rate 24/min
- Oxygen saturation 93% on room air
a small amount of serosanguineous drainage
Lung sounds are diminished in posterior lobes
pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10
Blood pressure 168/84 mm Hg
Respiratory rate 24/min
Oxygen saturation 93% on room air
Bowel sounds are hypoactive in all 4 quadrants
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
a small amount of serosanguineous drainage,
Lung sounds are diminished in posterior lobes,
pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10,
Blood pressure 168/84 mm Hg
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Evaluating the healing of an incision is not necessary because it involves clinical judgment and assessment skills, which are generally beyond the scope of practice for assistive personnel.
Choice B reason:
Changing IV tubing is a task that can often be safely delegated to an assistive personnel (AP) who has been trained and deemed competent to perform this task. It is within the AP's scope of practice and doesn't require clinical judgment or assessment.
Choice C reason:
Performing a simple dressing change involves direct contact with a wound and requires knowledge of aseptic technique and wound care principles. This task is typically performed by licensed nursing personnel.
Choice D reason:
Inserting an NG tube is a complex procedure that requires specialized training and skill. It should be performed by a licensed nurse or another healthcare professional with the appropriate training and competence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Protective precautions are not necessary because they (also known as reverse isolation) are used for immunocompromised clients to protect them from potential pathogens carried by healthcare workers or visitors.
Choice B reason:
Droplet precautions are not necessary because they are used for infections spread through larger respiratory droplets, like influenza or pertussis.
Choice C reason:
Airborne precautions should be implemented by the nurse. Tuberculosis (TB) is primarily transmitted through the airborne route, as the bacteria that cause TB can be suspended in the air as tiny particles (droplet nuclei) when an infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings. These particles can be inhaled by others, leading to the potential transmission of the disease.
Choice D reason:
Contact precautions are not necessary because they are used for infections that are transmitted through direct contact with the client or contaminated surfaces, such as MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) or C. difficile.
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