A nurse is caring for a client.
Click on the findings that require immediate follow-up. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Nurses' Notes
1500:
Client is alert and oriented to person, place, and time. Client is 4 hr postoperative following abdominal surgery. Surgical site has a small amount of serosanguineous drainage on dressing. Dressing is intact. Client reports pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. Lung sounds are diminished in posterior lobes. Bowel sounds are hypoactive in all 4 quadrants. Last bowel movement was this morning.
1730:
Client is restless and short of breath. Reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Pain medication administered.
Vital Signs
1730:
- Temperature 37.2° C (98.9° F)
- Blood pressure 168/84 mm Hg
- Heart rate 116/min
- Respiratory rate 24/min
- Oxygen saturation 93% on room air
a small amount of serosanguineous drainage
Lung sounds are diminished in posterior lobes
pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10
Blood pressure 168/84 mm Hg
Respiratory rate 24/min
Oxygen saturation 93% on room air
Bowel sounds are hypoactive in all 4 quadrants
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
a small amount of serosanguineous drainage,
Lung sounds are diminished in posterior lobes,
pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10,
Blood pressure 168/84 mm Hg
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Temperature 39.1° C (102.4° F),Temperature 39.2° C (102.5° F)
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Palpation can help assess for tenderness, rigidity, or masses in the abdomen, which might indicate infection, bleeding, or other complications. However, palpation could potentially worsen a condition such as an evisceration or dehiscence, or cause additional pain. Therefore, palpation should be done only after the visual inspection and with great caution in the presence of severe pain.
Choice B reason:
Percussion is useful for assessing the presence of gas, fluid, or solid masses in the abdomen. Resonance might indicate normal air-filled intestines, while dullness could suggest fluid or mass. However, percussion is not the first action in an acute setting of sudden severe pain because it does not provide immediate information that could be life-saving. It is a later step in the physical examination.
Choice C reason:
Visual inspection is the first step because it can quickly reveal critical signs such as swelling, distention, redness, or evidence of wound complications like dehiscence or evisceration. Identifying these signs early allows for rapid intervention, which could be life-saving. This is why exposing and inspecting the abdomen is the priority in the context of sudden severe pain following surgery.
Choice D reason:
Listening for bowel sounds can provide information about the function of the gastrointestinal system. Absence of bowel sounds might suggest a paralytic ileus, while hyperactive sounds could indicate a bowel obstruction. However, in the context of sudden, severe abdominal pain postoperatively, auscultation is not the first priority.
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