A nurse is caring for a client.
Click on the findings that require immediate follow-up. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Nurses' Notes
1500:
Client is alert and oriented to person, place, and time. Client is 4 hr postoperative following abdominal surgery. Surgical site has a small amount of serosanguineous drainage on dressing. Dressing is intact. Client reports pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. Lung sounds are diminished in posterior lobes. Bowel sounds are hypoactive in all 4 quadrants. Last bowel movement was this morning.
1730:
Client is restless and short of breath. Reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Pain medication administered.
Vital Signs
1730:
- Temperature 37.2° C (98.9° F)
- Blood pressure 168/84 mm Hg
- Heart rate 116/min
- Respiratory rate 24/min
- Oxygen saturation 93% on room air
a small amount of serosanguineous drainage
Lung sounds are diminished in posterior lobes
pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10
Blood pressure 168/84 mm Hg
Respiratory rate 24/min
Oxygen saturation 93% on room air
Bowel sounds are hypoactive in all 4 quadrants
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
a small amount of serosanguineous drainage,
Lung sounds are diminished in posterior lobes,
pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10,
Blood pressure 168/84 mm Hg
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A registered dietitian is not appropriate as he or she can provide nutritional assessment and guidance to ensure the client's dietary needs are met.
Choice B reason:
A speech-language pathologist is not appropriate because it is crucial for addressing communication and swallowing difficulties that can arise from a stroke.
Choice C reason:
Occupational therapy is the right choice. Clients who have had a stroke often experience difficulties with activities of daily living (ADLs) due to the physical and cognitive changes that can result from the stroke. Occupational therapists are specialized in helping individuals regain or develop the skills needed to perform daily activities and tasks. They can assist stroke survivors in regaining independence in activities such as dressing, grooming, bathing, and feeding.
Choice D reason:
A physical therapist can assist with mobility and improving physical functioning, but since the question specifically mentions assistance with morning ADLs, the occupational therapist is the most appropriate choice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Delirium is a sudden and acute change in mental status characterized by confusion, disorientation, altered consciousness, and other cognitive disturbances. It has an abrupt onset and is often related to an underlying medical condition, medication, or other factors such as infections or metabolic imbalances.
Choice B reason:
Delirium can indeed affect a client's sleep cycle. It often disrupts sleep patterns and can lead to sleep disturbances
Choice C reason:
Delirium does not have a slow progression. It is typically characterized by a rapid and fluctuating course, and it can develop over hours to days.
Choice D reason:
Delirium does affect a client's perception of their environment. Clients with delirium may experience hallucinations, paranoia, and other alterations in perception. They may be unable to accurately interpret or interact with their surroundings.
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