A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan to implement when working with the client?
Protective
Droplet
Airborne
Contact
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Protective precautions are not necessary because they (also known as reverse isolation) are used for immunocompromised clients to protect them from potential pathogens carried by healthcare workers or visitors.
Choice B reason:
Droplet precautions are not necessary because they are used for infections spread through larger respiratory droplets, like influenza or pertussis.
Choice C reason:
Airborne precautions should be implemented by the nurse. Tuberculosis (TB) is primarily transmitted through the airborne route, as the bacteria that cause TB can be suspended in the air as tiny particles (droplet nuclei) when an infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings. These particles can be inhaled by others, leading to the potential transmission of the disease.
Choice D reason:
Contact precautions are not necessary because they are used for infections that are transmitted through direct contact with the client or contaminated surfaces, such as MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) or C. difficile.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason
The client has an implanted defibrillator is the correct answer. Magnet therapy involves the use of magnets to alleviate pain and promote healing. However, it is contraindicated for individuals with implanted electronic devices, such as pacemakers or defibrillators, as the magnetic field could potentially interfere with the functioning of these devices. The safety of using magnet therapy with implanted devices has not been established, and caution is advised.
Choice B reason:
Allergic to penicillin is incorrect. Allergies to penicillin or other substances are not related to the use of magnet therapy.
Choice C reason:
The history of alcohol use disorder is incorrect. A history of alcohol use disorder does not directly contraindicate the use of magnet therapy.
Choice D reason:
The prescription for metoprolol is incorrect. Metoprolol is a common medication used to treat various conditions, including hypertension and certain heart conditions. It is not a contraindication for magnet therapy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A registered dietitian is not appropriate as he or she can provide nutritional assessment and guidance to ensure the client's dietary needs are met.
Choice B reason:
A speech-language pathologist is not appropriate because it is crucial for addressing communication and swallowing difficulties that can arise from a stroke.
Choice C reason:
Occupational therapy is the right choice. Clients who have had a stroke often experience difficulties with activities of daily living (ADLs) due to the physical and cognitive changes that can result from the stroke. Occupational therapists are specialized in helping individuals regain or develop the skills needed to perform daily activities and tasks. They can assist stroke survivors in regaining independence in activities such as dressing, grooming, bathing, and feeding.
Choice D reason:
A physical therapist can assist with mobility and improving physical functioning, but since the question specifically mentions assistance with morning ADLs, the occupational therapist is the most appropriate choice.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today