A nurse is assessing an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased sense of balance
Nighttime urinary incontinence
Heightened sense of pain
Increased nighttime sleeping
The Correct Answer is A
As individuals age, it is common for them to experience a decreased sense of balance. This can be attributed to age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system, sensory perception, and coordination. The inner ear, which plays a vital role in maintaining balance, undergoes natural degenerative changes over time. Additionally, age-related decline in muscle strength and flexibility can contribute to difficulties in maintaining balance. Therefore, a nurse assessing an older adult client should expect a decreased sense of balance as a common finding.
- Nighttime urinary incontinence: While nighttime urinary incontinence can occur in some older adults, it is not a universal finding. It is important to avoid making assumptions or generalizations about older adults experiencing urinary incontinence. Each individual's urinary function can vary, and incontinence can be influenced by various factors such as overall health, bladder capacity, medication use, and underlying medical conditions.
- Heightened sense of pain: Older adults may experience changes in pain perception due to age-related physiological changes and medical conditions. However, it is not a predictable or expected finding for all older adult clients. Pain perception can vary among individuals based on their overall health, chronic conditions, and individual pain thresholds. Therefore, while some older adults may experience heightened pain sensitivity, it is not a universal expectation.
- Increased nighttime sleeping: Sleep patterns can change with age, and older adults may experience alterations in their sleep-wake cycles. However, increased nighttime sleeping is not a definitive finding that applies to all older adult clients. Sleep patterns can vary greatly among individuals, and some older adults may experience decreased sleep duration or disrupted sleep rather than increased nighttime sleeping.
In summary, the nurse should expect a decreased sense of balance as a common finding when assessing an older adult client. It is important to approach each individual as unique and recognize that other findings such as nighttime urinary incontinence, heightened sense of pain, or increased nighttime sleeping may or may not be present, as they can vary among older adults based on individual factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D, B, A, C
Explanation
When caring for a client who is nauseated and unable to eat after taking an antibiotic, the nurse should first identify possible nursing interventions that address the client's nausea. The nurse should then review the potential benefits and consequences of each intervention. The nurse should determine the probability of intervention-related complications. Finally, the nurse should select an intervention that provides the greatest benefit and least risk to the client.
Correct Answer is ["480"]
Explanation
480 mL.
The client's total oral intake over the 4-hour period is 3 ounces of milk + 2 ounces of orange juice + 3 ounces of tea + 4 ounces of water = 12 ounces. Since there are approximately 30 mL in 1 ounce, the client's oral intake in mL is 12 ounces * 30 mL/ounce = 360 mL.
The client is also receiving dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride at a rate of 30 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion. Over a 4-hour period, the client will receive a total of 30 mL/hr * 4 hours = 120 mL from the IV infusion.
Therefore, the client's total intake for that 4-hour period is 360 mL (oral intake. + 120 mL (IV infusion) = 480 mL.
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