A nurse is documenting client care. Which of the following abbreviations should the nurse use?

"OJ" for orange juice

"SS" for sliding scale

"SQ" for subcutaneous

"BRP" for bathroom privileges

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. "OJ" for orange juice is not recommended. While it might seem straightforward, "OJ" could be confused with "oj" or other abbreviations, leading to potential confusion. It's better to write out "orange juice."

b. "SS" for sliding scale is not recommended" could be misinterpreted or confused with other meanings. It's safer to write out "sliding scale."

c. SQ is commonly mistaken as “5 every”. Use SUBQ (all UPPERCASE letters, without spaces or periods between letters), or subcutaneous(ly).

d. This is a commonly accepted abbreviation in medical documentation, meaning bathroom privileges.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Discarding the needle in a puncture-proof container is the correct action to be taken. After administering an injection, the nurse should immediately dispose of the needle in a puncture-proof container. This helps prevent needlestick injuries and ensures proper disposal of sharp objects.
Choice B reason:
Removing the needle from the syringe is inappropriate because it could increase the risk of a needlestick injury. Needles should be discarded as a unit with the syringe.
Choice C reason:
Placing the needle on the bedside table is not a safe practice and can lead to accidental needlestick injuries.
Choice D reason:
Recapping the needle before disposal is not recommended, as it increases the risk of needlestick injuries. Many healthcare organizations discourage recapping due to the potential for accidental needle sticks. If recapping is required by local policy, it should be done using a safe method.

A. increased nighttime sleeping B. Heightened sense of pain C. Decreased sense of balance D. Nighttime urinary incontinence

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Increased night-time sleeping is the appropriate finding. As individuals age, it is common for their sleep patterns to change. Older adults often experience changes in their sleep duration, including increased night-time sleeping and daytime napping. This can be attributed to changes in circadian rhythm and other factors.
Choice B reason:
A heightened sense of pain is incorrect. Older adults may experience a decreased sensitivity to pain, known as hypoalgesia, due to changes in the nervous system.
Choice C reason:
Decreased sense of balance is incorrect. While changes in balance can occur with aging, they are not universal. Many older adults maintain good balance through exercise and other strategies.
Choice D reason:
Night-time urinary incontinence is incorrect. While some older adults may experience night-time urinary incontinence, it is not a universally expected finding and can be influenced by various factors, including overall health and lifestyle.

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A nurse is documenting client care. Which of the following abbreviations should the nurse use?

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