A nurse is documenting client care. Which of the following abbreviations should the nurse use?

"OJ" for orange juice

"SS" for sliding scale

"SQ" for subcutaneous

"BRP" for bathroom privileges

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. "OJ" for orange juice is not recommended. While it might seem straightforward, "OJ" could be confused with "oj" or other abbreviations, leading to potential confusion. It's better to write out "orange juice."

b. "SS" for sliding scale is not recommended" could be misinterpreted or confused with other meanings. It's safer to write out "sliding scale."

c. SQ is commonly mistaken as “5 every”. Use SUBQ (all UPPERCASE letters, without spaces or periods between letters), or subcutaneous(ly).

d. This is a commonly accepted abbreviation in medical documentation, meaning bathroom privileges.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
A. Place the tourniquet below the proposed insertion site.
When preparing to insert an IV catheter, placing the tourniquet below the proposed insertion site helps facilitate venous distension, making it easier to locate and access a suitable vein for catheter insertion.
Choice B reason:
Placing the extremity in a dependent position (lower than the heart) can increase venous pressure and make it more difficult to insert the catheter.
Choice C reason:
Choosing the most proximal site on the extremity is not always necessary or appropriate. Veins distal to the proposed insertion site should be considered first, as they tend to be smaller and less accessible.
Choice D reason:
Applying a cool compress is not typically done before IV catheter insertion. It might cause vasoconstriction and make it more difficult to access a suitable vein.

A. Ensure the gloves in the surgical suite are powdered gloves. B. Schedule the client as the first surgical procedure of the day. C. Remove the stopcocks from the IV tubing. D. Cleanse the stoppers with povidone-iodine before withdrawing the medication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Powdered gloves are more likely to release latex particles into the air, which can increase the risk of exposure for a client with a latex allergy. Therefore, using non-powdered gloves is recommended.
Choice B reason:
Scheduling the client as the first surgical procedure of the day is the appropriate action because it can help minimize the risk of latex exposure. This is because latex particles released into the air during previous surgeries can settle in the surgical environment, increasing the risk for individuals with latex allergies. By scheduling the client's surgery as the first procedure, the likelihood of exposure to residual latex particles is reduced.
Choice C reason:
Removing the stopcocks from IV tubing does not directly address the risk of latex exposure in a surgical setting.
Choice D reason:
Cleansing stoppers with povidone-iodine is a good practice for infection control but does not specifically address the risk of latex exposure for a client with a latex allergy during surgery.

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A nurse is documenting client care. Which of the following abbreviations should the nurse use?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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