A nurse in a health clinic is caring for a client. Click to highlight the findings that the nurse should report to the provider. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Nurse's Notes
0930:
- Client reports 2-day history of urinary frequency, burning on urination, and lower back and suprapubic pain. States developed a fever of 39.3°C (102.8°F) this morning.
- Oriented x-4, answers questions appropriately.
- S1, S2, on auscultation. Lungs clear on auscultation.
- Bowel sounds x 4 quadrants active, denies nausea or vomiting.
0945:
- Request client provide clean-catch urinary specimen for testing.
- Urinalysis results reviewed.
Vital Signs 0930:
- Temperature: 39.3°C (102.8°F)
- Heart rate: 113/min
- Respiratory rate: 24/min
- Blood pressure: 122/68 mm Hg
- Oxygen saturation: 96% on room air
Diagnostic Results 1030:
Urinalysis
- Appearance: Cloudy
- Color: Amber yellow
- Odor: Aromatic
- pH: 8.0 (Reference: 4.6 to 8.0)
- Protein: 6.5 mg/dL (Reference: 0 to 8 mg/dL)
- Specific gravity: 1.035 (Reference: 1.005 to 1.030)
- Leukocyte esterase: Positive
- Nitrites: Present
- Ketones: None
- Bilirubin: None
urinary frequency, burning on urination, and lower back
developed a fever of 39.3°C (102.8°F) this morning
Appearance: Cloudy
pH: 8.0 (Reference: 4.6 to 8.0)
Leukocyte esterase: Positive
Nitrites: Present
Heart rate: 113/min
Respiratory rate: 24/min
Specific gravity: 1.035 (Reference: 1.005 to 1.030)
Blood pressure: 122/68 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Client Symptoms:
- Urinary Symptoms: The client reports a 2-day history of urinary frequency, burning on urination, and both lower back and suprapubic pain.
- Fever: The client states they developed a fever this morning.
Urinalysis Results:
- Appearance: Cloudy urine.
- Leukocyte Esterase: Positive, indicating the presence of white blood cells.
- Nitrites: Present, suggesting bacterial infection.
Assessment:
- These findings strongly suggest a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). The combination of urinary symptoms, fever, and urinalysis results supports this diagnosis. The nurse should promptly report these findings to the healthcare provider to ensure timely intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
a small amount of serosanguineous drainage,
Lung sounds are diminished in posterior lobes,
pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10,
Blood pressure 168/84 mm Hg
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Needing a new hearing aid every year is not accurate. Hearing aids are not typically replaced annually unless there is a specific issue or significant changes in hearing.
Choice B reason:
"I should gradually increase the time that I wear the hearing aid. “This statement indicates an understanding of the appropriate approach to adapting to a new hearing aid. Gradually increasing the time spent wearing the hearing aid allows the individual to acclimate to the new sounds and avoid overwhelming the auditory system. Starting with shorter periods of use and gradually extending the time can help improve comfort and effectiveness.
Choice C reason:
Leaving the battery in the hearing aid when not in use can lead to battery drain and potential damage. It's important to remove the battery when the hearing aid is not being used.
Choice D reason:
Turning the hearing aid up to the highest volume immediately after insertion is not appropriate. Starting at a lower volume and gradually adjusting as needed is a more appropriate approach to prevent discomfort or potential damage to the ears.
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