A nurse in a health clinic is caring for a client. Click to highlight the findings that the nurse should report to the provider. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.

Nurse's Notes

0930:

• Client reports 2-day history of urinary frequency, burning on urination, and lower back and suprapubic pain. States developed a fever of 39.3°C (102.8°F) this morning.
• Oriented x-4, answers questions appropriately.
• S1, S2, on auscultation. Lungs clear on auscultation.
• Bowel sounds x 4 quadrants active, denies nausea or vomiting.

0945:

• Request client provide clean-catch urinary specimen for testing.
• Urinalysis results reviewed.

Vital Signs 0930:

• Temperature: 39.3°C (102.8°F)
• Heart rate: 113/min
• Respiratory rate: 24/min
• Blood pressure: 122/68 mm Hg
• Oxygen saturation: 96% on room air

Diagnostic Results 1030:

Urinalysis

• Appearance: Cloudy
• Color: Amber yellow
• Odor: Aromatic
• pH: 8.0 (Reference: 4.6 to 8.0)
• Protein: 6.5 mg/dL (Reference: 0 to 8 mg/dL)
• Specific gravity: 1.035 (Reference: 1.005 to 1.030)
• Leukocyte esterase: Positive
• Nitrites: Present
• Ketones: None
• Bilirubin: None

Choice A reason:
Attaching the drainage bag to the side rails of the bed can create tension on the catheter and increase the risk of trauma or dislodgment.
Choice B reason:
Emptying the drainage bag when it is three-quarters full is appropriate to prevent the bag from becoming too heavy and pulling on the catheter. However, this is a practice for maintaining bag weight, not part of the overall care plan.
Choice C reason:
Taping the catheter to the lower abdomen is not recommended. Taping the catheter can cause irritation, tension, and skin breakdown, increasing the risk of infection and trauma to the urethra. The catheter should be secured to the thigh using a catheter securement device if necessary.
Choice D reason:
Keeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder is the correct recommendation. When caring for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter, it is important to maintain proper catheter and drainage bag positioning to prevent complications. Keeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder helps promote the free flow of urine, prevent reflux of urine into the bladder, and minimize the risk of urinary tract infections.

Choice A reason:
A registered dietitian is not appropriate as he or she can provide nutritional assessment and guidance to ensure the client's dietary needs are met.
Choice B reason:
A speech-language pathologist is not appropriate because it is crucial for addressing communication and swallowing difficulties that can arise from a stroke.
Choice C reason:
Occupational therapy is the right choice. Clients who have had a stroke often experience difficulties with activities of daily living (ADLs) due to the physical and cognitive changes that can result from the stroke. Occupational therapists are specialized in helping individuals regain or develop the skills needed to perform daily activities and tasks. They can assist stroke survivors in regaining independence in activities such as dressing, grooming, bathing, and feeding.
Choice D reason:
A physical therapist can assist with mobility and improving physical functioning, but since the question specifically mentions assistance with morning ADLs, the occupational therapist is the most appropriate choice.