A nurse is assessing the skin of a client who has worked outdoors for the past 20 years. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

Skin tags noted in the neck region

A change in appearance of a mole on the shoulder

Atrophic wart on the left index finger

A flat, nonpalpable, discolored area of skin on the trunk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:
Skin tags noted in the neck region: Skin tags are generally benign and not typically a cause for immediate concern. While they can be removed if desired, they are not as urgent as assessing potential changes in moles for skin cancer.
Choice B reason:
A change in appearance of a mole on the shoulder is the appropriate answer. The nurse's priority should be a change in the appearance of a mole on the shoulder. Changes in the colour, size, shape, or texture of a mole can indicate potential skin cancer, especially malignant melanoma. Timely assessment and appropriate follow-up are crucial to catch any skin cancer early and ensure effective treatment.
Choice C reason:
The atrophic wart on the left index finger is incorrect. An atrophic wart is a benign skin condition and is not typically associated with skin cancer or immediate danger. It may not require urgent assessment.
Choice D reason:
A flat, nonpalpable, discoloured area of skin on the trunk: While any change in skin appearance should be assessed, a nonpalpable, discoloured area may not present an immediate concern unless it shows signs of growth, change, or other concerning features.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
"New dressing applied as prescribed; no drainage on old dressing. “This entry provides clear and concise information about the action taken (applying a new dressing as prescribed) and the assessment of the old dressing (no drainage present). It accurately reflects the dressing change process and the status of the wound.
Choice B reason:
"Client premedicated with MSO, sub-prior to dressing change." This entry is incorrect because it provides information about the client being premedicated, but it doesn't specifically address the dressing change or the pressure injury.
Choice C reason:
"The wound seems clean and does not appear to be infected." While this entry provides an assessment of the wound's cleanliness and potential infection, it lacks specific details about the dressing change itself.
Choice D reason:
"No changes noted to the wound from previous nursing notes." This entry focuses on comparing the wound to previous notes but doesn't provide information about the current dressing change or assessment.

A. Place the tourniquet above the proposed insertion site. B. Place the extremity in a dependent position. C. Choose the most proximal site on the extremity selected. D. Apply a cool compress for several minutes before insertion of the IV catheter.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
When preparing to insert an IV catheter, placing the tourniquet abovethe proposed insertion site helps facilitate venous distension and makes it easier to locate a suitable vein for the catheter insertion. This technique helps to improve visibility and access to the vein.
Choice B reason:
Placing the extremity in a dependent position (lower than the heart) can increase venous pressure and make it more difficult to insert the catheter.
Choice C reason:
Choosing the most proximal site on the extremity is not always necessary or appropriate. Veins distal to the proposed insertion site should be considered first, as they tend to be smaller and less accessible.
Choice D reason:
Applying a cool compress is not typically done before IV catheter insertion. It might cause vasoconstriction and make it more difficult to access a suitable vein.

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A nurse is assessing the skin of a client who has worked outdoors for the past 20 years. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is documenting a dressing change for a client who has a pressure injury. Which of the following entries by the nurse demonstrates correct documentation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to insert an IV catheter for an adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A home health nurse is teaching a client about home safety. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse is preparing to insert an IV catheter for a client following a right mastectomy. Which of the following veins should the nurse select when initiating IV therapy?

A nurse is preparing to administer gentamicin 2 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 220 lb. How many mg should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to insert an IV catheter for an adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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