A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus about how to care for corns and calluses on her toes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should soak my feet in warm water daily to soften corns and calluses."
"I can place an oval corn pad over toes that have corn as long as I remove the pad weekly."
"I should use an over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corns."
"I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Soaking feet in warm water daily is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as it can increase the risk of skin maceration and infection. People with diabetes should be cautious about foot care practices that involve prolonged moisture exposure.
Choice B reason:
Placing an oval corn pad over the toes with corn and removing it weekly may not be the best approach, as it can increase pressure on the area and potentially cause further skin irritation.
Choice C reason:
Using over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corns is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as it can cause skin irritation, burns, or infection. It's important for individuals with diabetes to seek professional guidance for proper foot care.
Choice D reason:
"I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes." This is the correct statement. This statement indicates an understanding of proper care for corns and calluses. Applying lotion to soften calluses can help reduce discomfort, but it's important to avoid putting lotion between the toes to prevent excess moisture build-up that could lead to skin breakdown or infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Temperature 39.1° C (102.4° F),Temperature 39.2° C (102.5° F)
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
Client Symptoms:
- Urinary Symptoms: The client reports a 2-day history of urinary frequency, burning on urination, and both lower back and suprapubic pain.
- Fever: The client states they developed a fever this morning.
Urinalysis Results:
- Appearance: Cloudy urine.
- Leukocyte Esterase: Positive, indicating the presence of white blood cells.
- Nitrites: Present, suggesting bacterial infection.
Assessment:
- These findings strongly suggest a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). The combination of urinary symptoms, fever, and urinalysis results supports this diagnosis.The nurse should promptly report these findings to the healthcare provider to ensure timely intervention.
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