A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus about how to care for corns and calluses on her toes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should soak my feet in warm water daily to soften corns and calluses."
"I can place an oval corn pad over toes that have corn as long as I remove the pad weekly."
"I should use an over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corns."
"I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Soaking feet in warm water daily is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as it can increase the risk of skin maceration and infection. People with diabetes should be cautious about foot care practices that involve prolonged moisture exposure.
Choice B reason:
Placing an oval corn pad over the toes with corn and removing it weekly may not be the best approach, as it can increase pressure on the area and potentially cause further skin irritation.
Choice C reason:
Using over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corns is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as it can cause skin irritation, burns, or infection. It's important for individuals with diabetes to seek professional guidance for proper foot care.
Choice D reason:
"I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes." This is the correct statement. This statement indicates an understanding of proper care for corns and calluses. Applying lotion to soften calluses can help reduce discomfort, but it's important to avoid putting lotion between the toes to prevent excess moisture build-up that could lead to skin breakdown or infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
"New dressing applied as prescribed; no drainage on old dressing. “This entry provides clear and concise information about the action taken (applying a new dressing as prescribed) and the assessment of the old dressing (no drainage present). It accurately reflects the dressing change process and the status of the wound.
Choice B reason:
"Client premedicated with MSO, sub-prior to dressing change." This entry is incorrect because it provides information about the client being premedicated, but it doesn't specifically address the dressing change or the pressure injury.
Choice C reason:
"The wound seems clean and does not appear to be infected." While this entry provides an assessment of the wound's cleanliness and potential infection, it lacks specific details about the dressing change itself.
Choice D reason:
"No changes noted to the wound from previous nursing notes." This entry focuses on comparing the wound to previous notes but doesn't provide information about the current dressing change or assessment.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Supplemental oxygen supplies are correct. Seizures can sometimes cause a decrease in oxygen levels, so having supplemental oxygen available can help support the client's respiratory needs.
Choice B reason:
Limb restraints are incorrect. Limb restraints are not typically used for seizure precautions as they can be dangerous and restrict the client's movement, potentially causing harm during a seizure.
Choice C reason:
Oral suction equipment is correct. Seizures can be associated with excessive saliva or potential vomiting, so having oral suction equipment ready can help clear the airway if necessary.
Choice D reason:
The oral airway is incorrect. Inserting an oral airway is not a standard part of seizure precautions and should only be used by healthcare professionals with proper training.
Choice E reason:
The blood glucose monitor is correct. Monitoring blood glucose levels can be important, especially if the client takes antiepileptic medications that may affect blood sugar levels.
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