A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus about how to care for corns and calluses on her toes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should soak my feet in warm water daily to soften corns and calluses."
"I can place an oval corn pad over toes that have corn as long as I remove the pad weekly."
"I should use an over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corns."
"I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Soaking feet in warm water daily is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as it can increase the risk of skin maceration and infection. People with diabetes should be cautious about foot care practices that involve prolonged moisture exposure.
Choice B reason:
Placing an oval corn pad over the toes with corn and removing it weekly may not be the best approach, as it can increase pressure on the area and potentially cause further skin irritation.
Choice C reason:
Using over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corns is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as it can cause skin irritation, burns, or infection. It's important for individuals with diabetes to seek professional guidance for proper foot care.
Choice D reason:
"I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes." This is the correct statement. This statement indicates an understanding of proper care for corns and calluses. Applying lotion to soften calluses can help reduce discomfort, but it's important to avoid putting lotion between the toes to prevent excess moisture build-up that could lead to skin breakdown or infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
When preparing to insert an IV catheter, placing the tourniquet abovethe proposed insertion site helps facilitate venous distension and makes it easier to locate a suitable vein for the catheter insertion. This technique helps to improve visibility and access to the vein.
Choice B reason:
Placing the extremity in a dependent position (lower than the heart) can increase venous pressure and make it more difficult to insert the catheter.
Choice C reason:
Choosing the most proximal site on the extremity is not always necessary or appropriate. Veins distal to the proposed insertion site should be considered first, as they tend to be smaller and less accessible.
Choice D reason:
Applying a cool compress is not typically done before IV catheter insertion. It might cause vasoconstriction and make it more difficult to access a suitable vein.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Plain yogurt is appropriate for a full-liquid diet as it is a liquid at room temperature and provides nutritional value.
A full-liquid diet consists of foods that are liquid at room temperature and can be easily poured or sipped. It includes clear liquids as well as liquids that are more opaque, like milk-based products and certain blended foods. Among the options provided:
Choice B reason:
Scrambled eggs are not appropriate. Scrambled eggs are not typically considered a part of a full-liquid diet. They have a solid texture and may not be suitable for this specific dietary progression.
Choice C reason:
Oatmeal is inappropriate. Oatmeal is a solid food that does not meet the criteria for a full-liquid diet. It is usually allowed on a soft or regular diet after appropriate postoperative recovery.
Choice D reason:
Applesauce is inappropriate. While applesauce is softer than solid foods, it is not typically included in a full liquid diet. It is more commonly associated with a soft or pureed diet.
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