A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a bronchoscopy. The client states, "I no longer wish to have this procedure." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Why have you changed your mind about the procedure?"

"You have the right to refuse the procedure."

"Have you had any troubles with swallowing?

"Your doctor wants you to have this procedure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. "Why have you changed your mind about the procedure?": Asking “why” can feel confrontational and may pressure the client to justify their decision rather than respecting their autonomy. It’s better to acknowledge their feelings without judgment.

B. "You have the right to refuse the procedure.": Affirming the client’s right to refuse respects their autonomy and legal rights. It opens the door for further discussion and ensures informed consent is voluntary and ongoing.

C. "Have you had any troubles with swallowing?": This question is unrelated to the client’s decision to refuse the bronchoscopy and does not address their expressed concern or right to refuse.

D. "Your doctor wants you to have this procedure.": Emphasizing the provider’s wishes may pressure the client and undermine their autonomy. The nurse’s role is to support informed decision-making, not to coerce.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "What coping methods help you when you feel bad?": While assessing coping mechanisms is important for long-term care planning, it does not immediately address the client's current risk for self-harm or suicide. This question is more appropriate after ensuring the client's safety.

B. "Do you have thoughts of suicide?": Determining if the client has suicidal ideation is the priority in this situation. Clients who self-harm may be at high risk for suicide, and direct questioning helps assess intent, plan, and urgency, which is crucial for ensuring immediate safety.

C. "Tell me why you hurt yourself.": Exploring the reasons behind self-injury can be valuable later during therapy or assessment, but it is not the first priority. The nurse must first evaluate the client’s current mental state and risk for further harm before exploring motives.

D. "Who can we call to support you?": Identifying a support system is important for discharge planning and ongoing therapy, but it does not address the immediate concern of suicide risk. Ensuring the client's current safety takes precedence over external support at the time of admission.

A. Ask the client's partner to sign as next of kin. B. Document the client's refusal in their medical record. C. Check to see if the client has an advance directive. D. Ask the provider to explain the procedure through an interpreter.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Ask the client's partner to sign as next of kin: The partner cannot legally provide informed consent on behalf of the client unless they have legal power of attorney. Consent must come from the client unless they are incapacitated.

B. Document the client's refusal in their medical record: While documentation is important, it should only occur after ensuring the client fully understands the procedure. Without effective communication, refusal may not be informed.

C. Check to see if the client has an advance directive: Advance directives guide care if the client is incapacitated but may not apply if the client is alert and able to make decisions about the current procedure.

D. Ask the provider to explain the procedure through an interpreter: Using a professional interpreter ensures clear communication so the client can make an informed decision about the cesarean birth, respecting autonomy and reducing misunderstanding.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a bronchoscopy. The client states, "I no longer wish to have this procedure." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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