A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a bronchoscopy. The client states, "I no longer wish to have this procedure." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Why have you changed your mind about the procedure?"
"You have the right to refuse the procedure."
"Have you had any troubles with swallowing?
"Your doctor wants you to have this procedure."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. "Why have you changed your mind about the procedure?": Asking “why” can feel confrontational and may pressure the client to justify their decision rather than respecting their autonomy. It’s better to acknowledge their feelings without judgment.
B. "You have the right to refuse the procedure.": Affirming the client’s right to refuse respects their autonomy and legal rights. It opens the door for further discussion and ensures informed consent is voluntary and ongoing.
C. "Have you had any troubles with swallowing?": This question is unrelated to the client’s decision to refuse the bronchoscopy and does not address their expressed concern or right to refuse.
D. "Your doctor wants you to have this procedure.": Emphasizing the provider’s wishes may pressure the client and undermine their autonomy. The nurse’s role is to support informed decision-making, not to coerce.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Milk: Milk does not interfere with fecal occult blood testing and does not contain substances that cause false-positive results. It can be safely consumed prior to the test without affecting the accuracy of the results.
B. Whole wheat bread: Whole wheat bread is high in fiber, which is actually beneficial when preparing for a fecal occult blood test. It helps promote regular bowel movements but does not lead to false-positive results.
C. Red meat: Red meat contains heme, a form of animal blood, which can cause false-positive results on guaiac-based fecal occult blood tests. Avoiding red meat for at least 3 days prior to the test helps reduce the risk of inaccurate results.
D. Almonds: Almonds and other nuts do not contain components that interfere with fecal occult blood testing. They are not known to cause false-positive or false-negative results and are safe to consume before the test.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Consult with a pharmacist about the medication: Consulting a pharmacist is the most appropriate action when a nurse is unfamiliar with a medication. Pharmacists are knowledgeable about drug indications, dosages, side effects, and interactions, making them a key resource for medication safety.
B. Ask the client about the medication: Clients may have some knowledge about their prescriptions, but they are not reliable sources for professional clinical decisions. Relying on client input when the nurse lacks knowledge could lead to unsafe medication administration.
C. Ask the charge nurse to administer the medication: Delegating the task does not resolve the knowledge gap. The nurse remains responsible for ensuring they understand any medication they are preparing, and should take steps to educate themselves rather than pass the task to another nurse.
D. Complete an incident report: An incident report is only warranted if a medication error or adverse event occurs. Being unfamiliar with a drug and seeking clarification is a preventive measure, not an incident requiring formal reporting.
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