The nurse is collecting data on the client on the morning of day 2.
Orientation
Blood pressure
Temperature
WBC count
Hallucinations
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Rationale:
• Orientation: The client was previously disoriented to time and place, thinking it was 1975 and they were at home. On Day 2, they are alert and fully oriented. This improvement shows enhanced neurological and cognitive status.
• Blood pressure: On Day 1, the client’s BP was 88/50 mm Hg, which indicated hypotension. By Day 2, the BP improved to 132/86 mm Hg. This indicates stabilization of cardiovascular function and better perfusion.
• Temperature: The fever rose to 39.1°C on Day 1 but decreased to 37.7°C on Day 2. This drop suggests the client is responding to treatment and the infectious process is being controlled.
• Hallucinations: On Day 1, the client reported spiders crawling on them, indicating delirium. On Day 2, they deny hallucinations. This improvement shows resolving infection or neuroinflammation.
• WBC count: The WBC count of 14,000/mm³ remains elevated above the normal range and was only assessed on Day 1. Without follow-up labs, it does not indicate improvement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A child who was conceived by in vitro fertilization: Children conceived through IVF are typically highly desired and planned for, and families may invest significant emotional and financial resources into their care. This background generally reduces rather than increases the risk of maltreatment.
B. A toddler who has atopic dermatitis: Although chronic conditions can be stressful for caregivers, atopic dermatitis is relatively common and manageable. It does not significantly increase the risk of child abuse or neglect compared to more severe or demanding conditions.
C. An only child: Being an only child does not inherently increase the risk for maltreatment. Risk factors for abuse are more closely associated with caregiver stress, socioeconomic status, substance use, and the presence of physical or cognitive impairments in the child.
D. A school-age child who has cerebral palsy: Children with disabilities like cerebral palsy are at higher risk for maltreatment due to the physical, emotional, and financial stress their care may place on caregivers. These children often require more supervision and support, which can lead to frustration or neglect in high-risk environments.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Heparin 5000 U subcutaneous every 8 hr: Using "U" for units can be misread as zero, potentially causing a tenfold overdose. The correct transcription uses the full word "units" to prevent errors.
B. M50, 10g PO delly: This prescription contains multiple errors: "M50" is unclear, "10g" may be excessive or incorrect dosing, and "delly" is an incorrect abbreviation for daily. This transcription is inaccurate and unsafe.
C. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO PRN at bedtime: Although mostly correct, "PRN at bedtime" can be confusing. It is clearer to specify "PRN for anxiety at bedtime" or "PRN as needed at bedtime" to clarify the indication and timing.
D. Doxazosin 5 mg PO at bedtime: This transcription is clear, uses accepted abbreviations, specifies route and time, and includes no dangerous abbreviations, making it an accurate and safe prescription transcription.
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