A nurse is assisting in the care of a client receiving IV fluids. The nurse identifies that the IV pump has been infusing the fluids at double the rate of the prescribed order. After stopping the infusion, which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Rationale:

A. Put a simple lock on the client's bedroom door: Locking the client's door could pose a safety risk, especially in the event of an emergency such as a fire. It also restricts the client's autonomy and may increase confusion or agitation in clients with Alzheimer's disease.

B. Give the client a barbiturate medication at bedtime: Barbiturates are not recommended for older adults due to their sedating effects and risk of dependence, falls, and worsening cognitive function. Non-pharmacologic strategies are preferred first in managing sleep disturbances.

C. Encourage the client to take frequent walks during the day: Physical activity during the day helps reduce nighttime restlessness and improve sleep patterns. Walking can also help regulate circadian rhythms, promote relaxation, and reduce wandering behavior at night.

D. Allow the client to nap for at least 1 hr during the day: Long daytime naps may disrupt the sleep-wake cycle, worsening insomnia and nighttime wandering. Limiting daytime napping and encouraging activity is more effective in promoting restful nighttime sleep.

Rationale:

A. Notify the unit manager: Informing the unit manager is necessary for institutional follow-up and quality assurance. However, it is not the immediate concern. Client safety and clinical status must be assessed first to determine if harm has occurred due to the error.

B. Collect data on the client: Assessing the client is the priority to determine if the excessive fluid has caused complications such as fluid overload, pulmonary edema, or changes in vital signs. Early identification of adverse effects is essential to guide further intervention.

C. Notify the provider: The provider should be informed after assessing the client so that appropriate medical interventions or monitoring can be initiated. Immediate data collection ensures the nurse can give accurate information about the client’s status.

D. Complete an incident report: Documentation of the error is an important step for institutional learning and accountability. However, it is not time-sensitive in the way client safety and assessment are and should follow after urgent clinical actions are taken.