A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is placed in wrist restraints. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?
The restraint tie strap is tied into a knot.
The restraint is attached to the side rails of the bed.
The skin under the restraint is cool and has changed color.
The nurse can insert two fingers under the restraint.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. The restraint tie strap is tied into a knot: Restraint straps should be secured using a quick-release or slipknot, not a firm knot. A tight knot can delay removal in an emergency and increases the risk of injury to the client.
B. The restraint is attached to the side rails of the bed: Attaching restraints to side rails is unsafe, as moving the rails can apply excess force or cause injury. Restraints should be secured to a stable part of the bed frame to prevent unintentional tightening or injury.
C. The skin under the restraint is cool and has changed color: Changes in skin temperature or color can indicate impaired circulation, a serious complication of improper restraint use. These findings require immediate attention and potential removal of the restraint.
D. The nurse can insert two fingers under the restraint: Being able to insert two fingers ensures the restraint is snug but not too tight, allowing adequate circulation and reducing the risk of skin breakdown. This is a standard guideline for safe restraint application.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Anger: Anger is typically characterized by blaming others, expressing frustration, or resentment toward the situation, self, or those perceived to be responsible. It often follows denial and precedes bargaining in the stages of grief.
B. Bargaining: The statement "If only I had another day with them" reflects bargaining, a grief stage where individuals dwell on what could have been done differently to prevent the loss. This often includes hypothetical thinking or “what if” scenarios as a way to cope with the pain.
C. Denial: Denial involves refusing to accept the reality of the loss. It may manifest as disbelief or numbness, rather than expressing a desire to have more time or change past events, as seen in this client’s statement.
D. Depression: Depression in grief involves deep sadness, withdrawal, or feelings of hopelessness. While the client may be experiencing sorrow, the focus on "if only" thinking indicates bargaining more than the full emotional weight of depression.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "The client can revoke consent even after the procedure has begun.": Clients have the legal right to withdraw consent at any time, including during a procedure. Respecting this autonomy is essential, and healthcare providers must stop the procedure if the client revokes consent.
B. "The nurse is responsible for obtaining informed consent.": Obtaining informed consent is the responsibility of the provider performing the procedure, who must ensure the client understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives. Nurses typically witness and verify the signature but do not obtain consent.
C. "Consent must be obtained from a family member if a client has a mental illness.": Consent depends on the client’s decision-making capacity, not solely on the presence of mental illness. If the client is competent, they can provide consent; if not, a legally authorized representative may be involved.
D. "The charge nurse will explain the risks of the procedure to the client.": Explaining procedure risks is the responsibility of the healthcare provider performing the procedure, not the charge nurse. This ensures that the explanation is accurate and comprehensive.
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