A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following entries should the nurse make to follow accurate documentation guidelines?
The client is admitted due to noncompliance at home.
The client uses neologisms when speaking to others.
The client is disruptive and annoying to other clients in the facility.
The client's partner is making their symptoms worse.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. The client is admitted due to noncompliance at home: The term "noncompliance" is vague and judgmental. Documentation should focus on specific behaviors or observations (e.g., "client was not taking prescribed medications") rather than generalizing or attributing motives.
B. The client uses neologisms when speaking to others: This statement is objective and describes a specific, observable behavior. Using clinical terms to document symptoms of schizophrenia aligns with accurate and professional documentation standards.
C. The client is disruptive and annoying to other clients in the facility: This phrasing is subjective and emotionally charged. Accurate documentation should avoid value-laden terms and instead describe the exact behavior (e.g., "client raised voice and interrupted group session").
D. The client's partner is making their symptoms worse: This is speculative and not based on objective observation. Unless the client specifically states this or it is directly witnessed, such assumptions should not be included in medical documentation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Positions the client in a chair before applying the stockings: Applying antiembolic stockings while the client is in a seated position may lead to venous pooling in the lower extremities. This reduces the effectiveness of the stockings and may cause improper fit or increased pressure in dependent areas.
B. Elevates the legs before applying the stockings: Elevating the legs allows venous blood to drain from the lower extremities, reducing swelling and promoting proper application of the stockings. This ensures the stockings provide even compression and help prevent complications like thrombus formation.
C. Rolls the extra stocking material down to the client's knee: Rolling down the stockings creates a tourniquet effect, which can impair circulation and increase the risk of complications like venous stasis or skin breakdown. Stockings should be smooth and free of folds.
D. Massages the legs before applying the stockings: Massaging the legs, especially in a client with phlebitis, may dislodge a clot if present and increase the risk of embolism. Gentle handling without vigorous massage is essential in clients at risk for thromboembolic events.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I will irrigate the colostomy every day.": Colostomy irrigation is used for descending or sigmoid colostomies to regulate bowel movements. It is not recommended for ascending colostomies because the stool is too liquid and unpredictable for effective irrigation.
B. "I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple.": A healthy stoma should be pink or red and moist. A purple or dusky appearance suggests compromised blood flow or ischemia and should be reported to the provider immediately as it may indicate a serious complication.
C. "I should expect my stool to be formed.": Stool from an ascending colostomy is generally liquid to semi-liquid due to the location in the digestive tract. Formed stool is more typical of descending or sigmoid colostomies, not ascending ones.
D. "I will no longer be able to eat nuts.": While some clients may choose to avoid certain foods based on personal tolerance, there is no absolute dietary restriction against nuts for colostomy clients unless otherwise advised.
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