The nurse continues to assist in the care of the client.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The nurse should first ensure administration of the client's e to the client's
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Rationale:
• Antibiotic: Administering an antibiotic addresses the underlying infection, which is likely causing the fever, low blood pressure, and altered mental status. Prompt antibiotic treatment reduces the risk of progression to septic shock. Early intervention improves patient outcomes in suspected sepsis.
• Antipyretic: An antipyretic helps reduce fever but does not treat the underlying infection. Lowering the temperature alone would not address the systemic inflammatory response seen in sepsis. This option does not prevent clinical deterioration.
• Anti-anxiety medication: An anti-anxiety medication may temporarily calm the patient but can worsen confusion and mask signs of deterioration. It does not treat the infection or improve hemodynamic status. This is inappropriate in suspected sepsis.
• Suspected surgical site infection and sepsis: The inflamed, draining surgical wound, fever, hypotension, and high WBC strongly indicate a developing infection. Mental status changes are also typical in sepsis. This makes infection the most urgent concern requiring antibiotic therapy.
• Elevated temperature and heart rate: While these signs are concerning, they are common with many conditions and not specific to sepsis. They are part of the clinical picture but not the driving reason for immediate antibiotic treatment.
• History of Parkinson’s disease and confusion: The confusion may partly relate to Parkinson’s or sensory impairment, but acute mental status changes with fever and hypotension suggest sepsis. Parkinson’s is chronic and not the immediate priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Encourage client to swallow while advancing tube: Swallowing facilitates the passage of the nasogastric tube through the oropharynx and esophagus by closing the epiglottis and reducing the risk of the tube entering the trachea. This action helps guide the tube smoothly into the stomach.
B. Measure the length of the tube from client's nose to shoulder: Proper measurement involves extending the tube from the nose to the earlobe and then down to the xiphoid process, not just to the shoulder.
C. Place client in semi-Fowler's position in bed: The client should be placed in a high-Fowler’s position, not semi-Fowler’s, to promote comfort and reduce the risk of aspiration. This upright position also allows for easier passage of the tube through the upper GI tract.
D. Advance tube during client's inspiration: Advancing the tube during inspiration increases the risk of the tube entering the airway rather than the esophagus. The tube should be advanced when the client is swallowing, which helps direct it into the digestive rather than respiratory tract.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Home telephone number: A home telephone number is an acceptable second client identifier under The Joint Commission's guidelines, as it is specific to the individual and can help prevent medication errors when used alongside another unique identifier.
B. Medical diagnosis: A medical diagnosis is not a unique identifier and may be shared by multiple clients in the same facility. It does not provide adequate confirmation of a client's individual identity.
C. Date of admission: Admission dates are not unique and may be the same for several clients. This information is insufficient as a reliable identifier for ensuring safe medication administration.
D. Facility room number: Room numbers can change during hospitalization and are not considered safe identifiers. Clients may be transferred, making room number an unreliable and non-permanent method of identification.
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