A nurse is caring for a client who has prostate cancer. The nurse should expect the provider to prescribe which of the following medications for this client?
Finasteride
Leuprolide
Cyclophosphamide
Tamoxifen
The Correct Answer is B
Testosterone acts of the prostatic tissue leading to abnormal/dysplastic tissue hyperplasia and hypertrophy in prostatic cancer. Leuprolide is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists. It suppresses the release of testosterone which is necessary for enlargement of prostatic tissue.
A. Finasteride is a 5-alpha reductase used in the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia which is not cancerous
C. Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapeutic agent used in other cancers but not prostate cancer
D. Tamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator used in the treatment of breast cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Aspirin is a salicylate that has multiple effects. When taken in excess in susceptible individuals it can cause tinnitus due to salicylism. The client should be advised to report any tinnitus to the provider as this may be a sign of aspirin toxicity.
A. Black stool is the client signifies upper GI bleeding that should be monitored for and reported if it occurs
B. Aspirin tablets have a vinegar smell when hydrolysis has taken place and should not be taken at this point
D. Aspirin should be taken with meals or after meals
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Chewing sugarless gum or sucking on hard sour candies can help stimulate saliva production and alleviate the symptoms of dry mouth.
B. Dry mouth is a common side effect of diphenhydramine and can often be managed with simple interventions like chewing sugarless gum. Notifying the provider is not necessary
C. Placing a humidifier at the bedside may help with dry mouth indirectly by increasing moisture in the air, but it's not a direct solution for dry mouth caused by diphenhydramine.
D. Administering the medication with food is not specifically related to managing dry mouth caused by diphenhydramine.
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