A nurse is teaching a client Who has a new prescription for cyclobenzaprine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Monitor for increased muscle spasms.

Discontinue medication if nausea occurs.

Avoid driving until effects are known.

Expect urine to turn orange.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms in various musculoskeletal conditions. One of the common side effects of cyclobenzaprine is drowsiness and impaired cognitive function, which can affect the ability to operate machinery or drive safely.
A. Cyclobenzaprine is used to reduce muscle spasms, so monitoring for increased muscle spasms would not be appropriate.
B. Nausea can be a common side effect of cyclobenzaprine, but it does not typically require discontinuation of the medication unless it is severe or persistent and causing significant distress.
D. Cyclobenzaprine does not typically cause urine discoloration, so expecting urine to turn orange is not relevant to the medication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Severe nausea and vomiting can lead to respiratory acidosis due to the loss of gastric contents, which contain hydrochloric acid. When vomiting is prolonged or severe, the loss of acid can result in metabolic alkalosis.

A. Respiratory alkalosis occurs due to hyperventilation in conditions such as anxiety, salicylism

C. metabolic acidosis occurs in conditions where there is increased secretion of acid for example DKA

D. Respiratory acidosis occurs due to impaired ventilation such as chest trauma

A. Heparin B. Vitamin K C. Warfarin D. Ferrous sulfate

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Liver cirrhosis interferes with the synthesis of vitamin K dependent coagulation factors leading to a prolonged prothrombin time (PT). Administration of vitamin K improves clotting function by replenishing the deficient clotting factors.
A. Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that works by inhibiting blood clotting. It can further increase the risk of bleeding.
C. Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant medication commonly used to prevent blood clots and like heparin, increases risk of bleeding.
D. Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement used to treat iron deficiency anemia but not effect on coagulation.

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A nurse is teaching a client Who has a new prescription for cyclobenzaprine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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