A nurse is caring for a client who has preeclampsia and is experiencing a postpartum hemorrhage. The nurse should expect the provider to prescribe which of the following medications?

Methylergonovine

Carboprost

Nifedipine

Oxytocin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Methylergonovine: While effective for postpartum hemorrhage, it causes vasoconstriction and can raise blood pressure significantly. It is contraindicated in clients with preeclampsia or hypertension due to the risk of stroke or hypertensive crisis.
B. Carboprost: Carboprost is used to treat postpartum hemorrhage, but it may increase blood pressure and is used cautiously in clients with preeclampsia. It is not typically the first-line treatment in hypertensive patients.
C. Nifedipine: Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker used for managing hypertension and preterm labor, not for controlling postpartum bleeding. It does not cause uterine contraction and is not effective for hemorrhage.
D. Oxytocin: Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions and is the first-line medication for managing postpartum hemorrhage. It does not raise blood pressure, making it safe and effective for clients with preeclampsia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Institutional policies and procedures: While institutional policies provide guidance on how tasks are performed within a facility, they cannot legally expand or limit a nurse’s scope of practice. Nurses must always ensure tasks are permitted by state law first.
B. Verbal direction from the nurse manager: Managers may offer direction, but their guidance should not override legal regulations. Relying solely on verbal instructions risks performing tasks outside the legal scope of practice, which can lead to liability issues.
C. State Nurse Practice Act: The Nurse Practice Act is a legal document specific to each state that defines the scope of practice for nurses. It outlines what tasks are legally permissible and serves as the most authoritative reference for professional responsibilities.
D. Written prescription from the provider: Although a provider can order treatments or procedures, nurses are still responsible for ensuring those actions fall within their legal scope. Following a prescription without verifying legality may result in practicing beyond licensure.

A. “It sounds like you're saying that you feel uncomfortable around others." B. “How long have you struggled with your weight?" C. “Have you always felt uncomfortable being overweight?" D. “Let's discuss some weight loss strategies that might work for you.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “It sounds like you're saying that you feel uncomfortable around others.": This therapeutic response reflects the client's feelings and encourages further expression, showing empathy without judgment or assumption.
B. “How long have you struggled with your weight?": This question shifts the focus to the client’s weight history rather than their current emotional distress, which may feel dismissive or overly clinical.
C. “Have you always felt uncomfortable being overweight?": This response makes assumptions about the client's feelings and can come across as insensitive, which may inhibit open communication.
D. “Let's discuss some weight loss strategies that might work for you.”: Offering solutions too early may invalidate the client’s emotions and shift the focus away from addressing their immediate feelings of embarrassment and discomfort.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has preeclampsia and is experiencing a postpartum hemorrhage. The nurse should expect the provider to prescribe which of the following medications?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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