A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke. The nurse should recommend a referral to which of the following members of the interdisciplinary team?
Speech therapist
Respiratory therapist
Occupational therapist
Physical therapist
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Speech therapists, also known as speech-language pathologists, specialize in evaluating and treating swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) among other speech and language issues. They are trained to assess and provide therapies to improve swallowing function, ensuring safe and effective swallowing to prevent aspiration and related complications.
Choice B Reason:
Respiratory therapists primarily focus on the respiratory system and breathing issues. While they play a crucial role in managing respiratory problems, their expertise generally centers around respiratory treatments, ventilator management, and pulmonary function testing. They might assist if dysphagia leads to aspiration and subsequent respiratory complications, but the primary management of dysphagia itself falls within the scope of a speech therapist.
Choice C Reason:
Occupational therapists assist individuals in regaining independence in daily activities. While they may help with certain aspects of dysphagia management, their primary focus isn't specifically on evaluating and treating swallowing disorders. They might address related issues, such as adapting eating utensils or positioning during meals to assist the client, but they may not have the specialized training needed for direct dysphagia therapy.
Choice D Reason:
Physical therapists primarily focus on improving mobility, strength, and physical function. While they might address certain issues related to oral motor function or posture during eating that could affect swallowing, their expertise lies more in physical rehabilitation rather than the specialized treatment of dysphagia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Checking the client for ecchymosis is appropriate. Thrombocytopenia increases the risk of bleeding and bruising, so monitoring for ecchymosis (bruising) is essential to detect any signs of bleeding. Ecchymosis can occur more easily in individuals with low platelet counts.
Choice B Reason:
Initiating protective isolation for the client is typically unnecessary solely due to thrombocytopenia. Protective isolation is generally for clients with conditions that compromise their immune system or make them more susceptible to infections.
Choice C Reason:
Administering ibuprofen for a mild headache might not be advisable in someone with thrombocytopenia because ibuprofen can affect platelet function and potentially increase the risk of bleeding.
Choice D Reason:
Instructing the client to shave with a disposable razor isn't recommended because using a sharp blade can increase the risk of cuts and bleeding in someone with a low platelet count. Using an electric razor or avoiding shaving might be safer options to prevent injury and bleeding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Experiences nocturia is incorrect. Nocturia (waking up at night to urinate) is a common symptom and, while it's important to address for the client's comfort and potential underlying causes, it doesn't pose an immediate risk to the client's roommate or necessitate urgent intervention in a shared room setting.
Choice B Reason:
History of generalized anxiety disorder is incorrect. A history of generalized anxiety disorder is relevant to the client's mental health and overall care. However, in the context of a shared room, it might not require immediate attention or interventions that directly impact the roommate's health or safety.
Choice C Reason:
Recent exposure to tuberculosis is correct. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. In a shared room, a history of recent exposure to TB is a significant concern as it poses a potential risk to both the client and the roommate. Immediate measures to prevent transmission and ensure proper isolation protocols are necessary to protect the health of both individuals in the shared space.
Choice D Reason:
Reports periodic migraine headaches is correct.
Periodic migraine headaches are a health concern for the client experiencing them, but they typically do not pose an immediate risk or concern for the client's roommate. While addressing pain management is important, it might not require immediate action in the shared room environment.
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