A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

A decrease in urine output

A decrease in blood sugar

A decrease in specific gravity

A decrease in blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A decrease in urine output indicates that vasopressin is effectively reducing the excessive urine production in diabetes insipidus.
B. Vasopressin does not affect blood sugar levels.
C. A decrease in specific gravity would indicate more dilute urine, not an effective treatment outcome for diabetes insipidus.
D. A decrease in blood pressure is not a desired effect of vasopressin therapy in diabetes insipidus.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Good hand hygiene is important for general infection prevention but is not specific to meningitis prevention.
B. Vaccination against meningococcal bacteria is a key preventive measure and a primary example of health promotion for meningitis.
C. Avoiding close contact with infected individuals helps prevent the spread but is more of a preventive action than a health promotion.
D. Drinking plenty of fluids is beneficial for overall health but does not specifically prevent meningitis.

A. Administer Antibiotics B. Decrease bright lights C. Initiate IV access D. Implement droplet precautions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administering antibiotics is crucial but not the immediate first action.
B. Decreasing bright lights can help with comfort but is not the first priority.
C. Initiating IV access is important for medication administration but not the first action.
D. Implementing droplet precautions is the first action to prevent the spread of potentially contagious bacterial meningitis until the causative organism is identified.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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