Which of the following statements correctly describes the Plateau stage of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

During the Plateau stage, the client experiences a gradual improvement in symptoms and a reduction in muscle weakness.

During the Plateau stage, the client experiences a relapse of symptoms and a recurrence of muscle weakness.

During the Plateau stage, the client experiences a worsening of symptoms and rapid progression of muscle weakness.

During the Plateau stage, the client experiences a complete resolution of symptoms and a return to normal muscle strength.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Gradual improvement in symptoms occurs during the recovery phase, not the Plateau stage.
B. A relapse of symptoms is not typical during the Plateau stage.
C. Worsening of symptoms and rapid progression of muscle weakness occur during the acute phase, not the Plateau stage.
D. The Plateau stage is characterized by a stabilization of symptoms and no further progression of muscle weakness, marking the end of the acute phase and before the recovery phase begins.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 3% sodium chloride is a hypertonic solution used to treat severe hyponatremia by raising the serum sodium levels rapidly.
B. 0.9% sodium chloride is isotonic and would not be sufficient to correct severe hyponatremia as quickly.
C. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is not typically used for severe hyponatremia treatment.
D. Dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride is hypotonic and not suitable for treating severe hyponatremia.

A. Decreased urine osmolality B. Decreased serum osmolality C. Decreased urinary sodium D. Increased serum sodium

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Decreased urine osmolality is not consistent with SIADH; urine osmolality is typically increased due to concentrated urine.
B. Decreased serum osmolality is a hallmark of SIADH due to excess water retention diluting the serum.
C. Decreased urinary sodium is not typical in SIADH; urinary sodium is usually increased due to the excretion of concentrated urine.
D. Increased serum sodium is not consistent with SIADH; serum sodium is typically decreased due to dilutional hyponatremia.

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Which of the following statements correctly describes the Plateau stage of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to provide care for a client in the emergency department who has syndrome of Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The client has a serum sodium of 115 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L). Which of the following IV solutions should the nurse anticipate will be prescribed?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following physiological alterations is consistent with a diagnosis of SIADH?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Which priority Intervention should the nurse implement for the client diagnosed with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

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A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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