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Which of the following is an expected finding in a client with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)

A.

Hypertension

B.

Polyuria

C.

Concentrated urine

D.

Hypernatremia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hypertension is not a typical finding in SIADH; fluid retention may lead to slight increases in blood pressure but not significant hypertension.
B. Polyuria is not expected in SIADH; decreased urine output is more common.
C. Concentrated urine is expected in SIADH due to excessive reabsorption of water.
D. Hypernatremia is not expected in SIADH; hyponatremia due to dilution of sodium is more common.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A balanced diet with adequate carbohydrates is important for managing Addison's disease; a low-carbohydrate diet is not recommended.
B. Restricting fluid intake is not appropriate for Addison's disease; adequate fluid intake is necessary.
C. Administering oral corticosteroids is crucial to replace the deficient cortisol levels and prevent Addisonian crisis.
D. While daily weight monitoring is important, administering corticosteroids addresses the immediate risk of crisis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Gradual improvement in symptoms occurs during the recovery phase, not the Plateau stage.
B. A relapse of symptoms is not typical during the Plateau stage.
C. Worsening of symptoms and rapid progression of muscle weakness occur during the acute phase, not the Plateau stage.
D. The Plateau stage is characterized by a stabilization of symptoms and no further progression of muscle weakness, marking the end of the acute phase and before the recovery phase begins.

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