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Which of the following is an expected finding in a client with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)

A.

Hypertension

B.

Polyuria

C.

Concentrated urine

D.

Hypernatremia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hypertension is not a typical finding in SIADH; fluid retention may lead to slight increases in blood pressure but not significant hypertension.
B. Polyuria is not expected in SIADH; decreased urine output is more common.
C. Concentrated urine is expected in SIADH due to excessive reabsorption of water.
D. Hypernatremia is not expected in SIADH; hyponatremia due to dilution of sodium is more common.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Good hand hygiene is important for general infection prevention but is not specific to meningitis prevention.
B. Vaccination against meningococcal bacteria is a key preventive measure and a primary example of health promotion for meningitis.
C. Avoiding close contact with infected individuals helps prevent the spread but is more of a preventive action than a health promotion.
D. Drinking plenty of fluids is beneficial for overall health but does not specifically prevent meningitis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Weight loss is not a typical manifestation; weight gain due to fluid retention is more likely in SIADH.
B. Hypernatremia is not seen in SIADH; hyponatremia is more common.
C. Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is a characteristic manifestation of SIADH due to excessive antidiuretic hormone.
D. Increased thirst is not a primary symptom of SIADH; fluid retention and dilutional hyponatremia are more significant concerns.

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