Plasma pheresis is a therapeutic procedure used in the treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Which of the following statements regarding plasma pheresis is correct?

Plasma pheresis is a surgical procedure that involves the transplantation of plasma into the body.

Plasma pheresis is used to replace clotting factors in the blood.

Plasma pheresis helps to remove antibodies that may be attacking the nerves in Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Plasma pheresis involves the removal of red blood cells from the blood.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Plasmapheresis is not a surgical procedure, nor does it involve the transplantation of plasma.
B. Plasmapheresis is not used for replacing clotting factors; it is primarily for removing harmful substances from the plasma.
C. Plasmapheresis is a procedure that removes antibodies from the blood that may be attacking the nerves, thereby reducing the autoimmune response in Guillain-Barré syndrome.
D. Plasmapheresis does not involve the removal of red blood cells; it focuses on the plasma component of the blood.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Photophobia, or sensitivity to light, is a classic symptom of meningitis.
B. Bradycardia is not commonly associated with meningitis.
C. Hypotension is not a classic symptom of meningitis.
D. Polyuria is not associated with meningitis.

A. A client who has muscle hypertrophy. B. A client who has a butterfly rash on his face. C. Moon face D. A client who has a positive Chvostek's sign.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Muscle hypertrophy is not associated with hypercortisolism; muscle wasting is more common.
B. A butterfly rash on the face is indicative of lupus, not hypercortisolism.
C. Moon face, or the round, puffy face, is a common manifestation of hypercortisolism (Cushing's syndrome).
D. A positive Chvostek's sign indicates hypocalcemia, not hypercortisolism.

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Plasma pheresis is a therapeutic procedure used in the treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Which of the following statements regarding plasma pheresis is correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected meningitis. Which of the following findings would the nurse identify as a classic manifestation of meningitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing four clients on a medical unit. The nurse should identify which of the following clients as exhibiting positive manifestations of hypercortisolism?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is a common complication of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

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A nurse is providing care for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following physiological alterations is consistent with a diagnosis of SIADH?

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A nurse is preparing to provide care for a client in the emergency department who has syndrome of Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The client has a serum sodium of 115 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L). Which of the following IV solutions should the nurse anticipate will be prescribed?

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