Which diagnostic test is considered the definitive test for meningitis?

Blood culture

Lumbar puncture

MRI

CT scan

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Blood cultures can identify causative organisms but are not definitive for meningitis.
B. Lumbar puncture is the definitive test for meningitis, as it allows for analysis of cerebrospinal fluid to confirm the diagnosis and identify the causative organism.
C. MRI can provide imaging of the brain but cannot definitively diagnose meningitis.
D. CT scan is useful for imaging but does not provide a definitive diagnosis of meningitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dilute urine is a primary symptom of DI but not a neurologic effect.
B. Hypotension is a cardiovascular effect of DI due to excessive fluid loss.
C. Ataxia, or lack of muscle coordination, can occur due to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances affecting the nervous system in DI.
D. Poor skin turgor indicates dehydration but is not a neurologic effect.

A. Weight loss B. Hypernatremia C. Oliguria D. increased thirst

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Weight loss is not a typical manifestation; weight gain due to fluid retention is more likely in SIADH.
B. Hypernatremia is not seen in SIADH; hyponatremia is more common.
C. Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is a characteristic manifestation of SIADH due to excessive antidiuretic hormone.
D. Increased thirst is not a primary symptom of SIADH; fluid retention and dilutional hyponatremia are more significant concerns.

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Which diagnostic test is considered the definitive test for meningitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for an older adult client who has diabetes insipidus (DI). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following neurologic effects?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who had a craniotomy and has developed syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Administer Dopamine at 10 mcg/kg/min. The pharmacy provides dopamine 800 mg in 250 mL of D5W. Your client weights 85.3 kg. How many mL/hr are you to set the infusion pump? (Round answer to nearest whole number)

Which priority Intervention should the nurse implement for the client diagnosed with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?

A nurse is assessing four clients on a medical unit. The nurse should identify which of the following clients as exhibiting positive manifestations of hypercortisolism?

A nurse is collecting the medical history from a client who has manifestations of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The nurse should ask the client if he has a history of which of the following conditions that can cause SIADH?

A nursing is providing dietary teaching for a client who has Cushing's disease. Which of the following recommendations should nurse include in the teaching?