Which diagnostic test is considered the definitive test for meningitis?

Blood culture

Lumbar puncture

MRI

CT scan

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Blood cultures can identify causative organisms but are not definitive for meningitis.
B. Lumbar puncture is the definitive test for meningitis, as it allows for analysis of cerebrospinal fluid to confirm the diagnosis and identify the causative organism.
C. MRI can provide imaging of the brain but cannot definitively diagnose meningitis.
D. CT scan is useful for imaging but does not provide a definitive diagnosis of meningitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypertension is not a typical finding in SIADH; fluid retention may lead to slight increases in blood pressure but not significant hypertension.
B. Polyuria is not expected in SIADH; decreased urine output is more common.
C. Concentrated urine is expected in SIADH due to excessive reabsorption of water.
D. Hypernatremia is not expected in SIADH; hyponatremia due to dilution of sodium is more common.

A. Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake B. Encouraging the client to consume a low-sodium diet C. Administering IV hypertonic saline D. Restricting fluid intake

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

. Increasing fluid intake would worsen fluid retention in SIADH.
B. A low-sodium diet is not indicated as it could exacerbate hyponatremia.
C. IV hypertonic saline is used in severe cases of hyponatremia but requires careful monitoring.
D. Restricting fluid intake is the primary intervention to prevent further dilution of sodium and manage SIADH effectively.

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Which diagnostic test is considered the definitive test for meningitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is an expected finding in a client with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The physician has ordered your client to receive Heparin at 15 u/kg/hr. Heparin is available as 25,000 units in 500 ml. Your client weighs 166 pounds. Calculate how many ml/hr to set the IV pump. Round answer to nearest tenth.

Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Guillain-Barré syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

Administer Dopamine at 10 mcg/kg/min. The pharmacy provides dopamine 800 mg in 250 mL of D5W. Your client weights 85.3 kg. How many mL/hr are you to set the infusion pump? (Round answer to nearest whole number)

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of this diagnosis?

A nurse is providing care for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following physiological alterations is consistent with a diagnosis of SIADH?