Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Hypernatremia

Increased urine output

Decreased serum sodium levels

Increased serum osmolality

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hypernatremia is not characteristic of SIADH; hyponatremia is more common.
B. Increased urine output is not seen in SIADH; rather, there is decreased urine output.
C. Decreased serum sodium levels (hyponatremia) are a key feature of SIADH due to excessive water retention.
D. Increased serum osmolality is not seen in SIADH; decreased serum osmolality is more characteristic.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Overproduction of parathormone by the parathyroid gland is related to hyperparathyroidism, not Addison's disease.
B. Lack of insulin production by the pancreas is related to diabetes mellitus, not Addison's disease.
C. Addison's disease is caused by insufficient production of aldosterone and cortisol by the adrenal glands.
D. Overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary gland is related to conditions like acromegaly, not Addison's disease.

A. The provider wants to avoid lasting health complications. B. The client has elevated intracranial pressure. C. The client has experienced a seizure. D. The provider already knows which pathogen the client has.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Avoiding lasting health complications is always a goal, but this is not the primary reason for delaying the lumbar puncture.
B. Elevated intracranial pressure is a concern as performing a lumbar puncture could cause brain herniation in such cases.
C. While seizures can occur with bacterial meningitis, they are not a primary reason for delaying a lumbar puncture.
D. Knowing the pathogen does not negate the need for a lumbar puncture for definitive diagnosis and cerebrospinal fluid analysis.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Give Nitroprusside 0.5 mcg/kg/min. The client weighs 176 lbs. The drug is available as 500mg in 500 mL of fluid. Calculate mcg/min, mcg/hr, and mL/hr. (Round your answer to the nearest tenth and include the units of measure.)

The physician has ordered your client to receive Heparin at 15 u/kg/hr. Heparin is available as 25,000 units in 500 ml. Your client weighs 166 pounds. Calculate how many ml/hr to set the IV pump. Round answer to nearest tenth.

The physician orders Dopamine 2.5 mcg/kg/min. Available is Dopamine 200mg in 250 ml normal saline. The client's weight is 138.6 lbs. Calculate mcg/min, mcg/hr. and mL/hr

Which of the following is a common symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

A nurse is assessing a client who had a craniotomy and has developed syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is teaching a client who has been taking prednisone to treat asthma and has a new prescription to discontinue the medication. The nurse should explain to the client to reduce the dose gradually to prevent which of the following adverse effects?

Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

12. The physician has ordered the patient to receive Heparin 20 u/kg/hr in a continuous IV infusion. The client weighs 195 pounds. Heparin is available in a premixed bag and is labeled as 25,000 units in 250 ml. Calculate how many ml/hr to set the IV pump. Round answer to nearest whole number.