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Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

A.

Hypernatremia

B.

Increased urine output

C.

Decreased serum sodium levels

D.

Increased serum osmolality

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hypernatremia is not characteristic of SIADH; hyponatremia is more common.
B. Increased urine output is not seen in SIADH; rather, there is decreased urine output.
C. Decreased serum sodium levels (hyponatremia) are a key feature of SIADH due to excessive water retention.
D. Increased serum osmolality is not seen in SIADH; decreased serum osmolality is more characteristic.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Cardiac arrest is not a common complication of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
B. Respiratory failure is a common and serious complication due to muscle weakness affecting the respiratory muscles.
C. Gastrointestinal bleeding is not associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome.
D. Renal failure is not a common complication of Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Campylobacter jejuni is the most common bacterial infection associated with the development of Guillain-Barré syndrome, often following gastrointestinal infection.
B. Staphylococcus aureus is not commonly associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome.
C. Clostridium difficile causes gastrointestinal infections but is not typically linked to Guillain-Barré syndrome.
D. Mycoplasma pneumoniae can be associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome, but it is less common than Campylobacter jejuni.

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