Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Hypernatremia

Increased urine output

Decreased serum sodium levels

Increased serum osmolality

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hypernatremia is not characteristic of SIADH; hyponatremia is more common.
B. Increased urine output is not seen in SIADH; rather, there is decreased urine output.
C. Decreased serum sodium levels (hyponatremia) are a key feature of SIADH due to excessive water retention.
D. Increased serum osmolality is not seen in SIADH; decreased serum osmolality is more characteristic.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Photophobia, or sensitivity to light, is a classic symptom of meningitis.
B. Bradycardia is not commonly associated with meningitis.
C. Hypotension is not a classic symptom of meningitis.
D. Polyuria is not associated with meningitis.

A. Plasma pheresis is a surgical procedure that involves the transplantation of plasma into the body. B. Plasma pheresis is used to replace clotting factors in the blood. C. Plasma pheresis helps to remove antibodies that may be attacking the nerves in Guillain-Barré syndrome. D. Plasma pheresis involves the removal of red blood cells from the blood.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Plasmapheresis is not a surgical procedure, nor does it involve the transplantation of plasma.
B. Plasmapheresis is not used for replacing clotting factors; it is primarily for removing harmful substances from the plasma.
C. Plasmapheresis is a procedure that removes antibodies from the blood that may be attacking the nerves, thereby reducing the autoimmune response in Guillain-Barré syndrome.
D. Plasmapheresis does not involve the removal of red blood cells; it focuses on the plasma component of the blood.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected meningitis. Which of the following findings would the nurse identify as a classic manifestation of meningitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Plasma pheresis is a therapeutic procedure used in the treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Which of the following statements regarding plasma pheresis is correct?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Guillain-Barré syndrome? (Select all that apply)

What is the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome?

A nursing is providing dietary teaching for a client who has Cushing's disease. Which of the following recommendations should nurse include in the teaching?

Which of the following is a common symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

The physician orders Dopamine 2.5 mcg/kg/min. Available is Dopamine 200mg in 250 ml normal saline. The client's weight is 138.6 lbs. Calculate mcg/min, mcg/hr. and mL/hr

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Cushing's syndrome?

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?