Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Hypernatremia

Increased urine output

Decreased serum sodium levels

Increased serum osmolality

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hypernatremia is not characteristic of SIADH; hyponatremia is more common.
B. Increased urine output is not seen in SIADH; rather, there is decreased urine output.
C. Decreased serum sodium levels (hyponatremia) are a key feature of SIADH due to excessive water retention.
D. Increased serum osmolality is not seen in SIADH; decreased serum osmolality is more characteristic.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Good hand hygiene is important for general infection prevention but is not specific to meningitis prevention.
B. Vaccination against meningococcal bacteria is a key preventive measure and a primary example of health promotion for meningitis.
C. Avoiding close contact with infected individuals helps prevent the spread but is more of a preventive action than a health promotion.
D. Drinking plenty of fluids is beneficial for overall health but does not specifically prevent meningitis.

A. Administer desmopressin acetate 0.2 mg orally. B. Restrict fluid intake to 1, 000 mL per day. C. Maintain an IV of 0.45% sodium chloride. D. Provide a diet containing 2 g of sodium per day.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Desmopressin is used to treat diabetes insipidus, not SIADH.
B. Fluid restriction is a primary treatment to manage low sodium levels in SIADH.
C. 0.45% sodium chloride is hypotonic and not typically used in SIADH treatment.
D. Increasing dietary sodium alone is not sufficient; fluid restriction is more critical

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Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is an example of health promotion for meningitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) and a sodium level of 123 mEq/L. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to provide care for a client in the emergency department who has syndrome of Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The client has a serum sodium of 115 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L). Which of the following IV solutions should the nurse anticipate will be prescribed?

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is assessing a client who had a craniotomy and has developed syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

A nurse is assessing a client who reports severe headache and a stiff neck. The nurse's assessment reveals positive Kernig's signs. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

Which of the following is a common symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Plasma pheresis is a therapeutic procedure used in the treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Which of the following statements regarding plasma pheresis is correct?