Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?
Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake
Encouraging the client to consume a low-sodium diet
Administering IV hypertonic saline
Restricting fluid intake
The Correct Answer is D
. Increasing fluid intake would worsen fluid retention in SIADH.
B. A low-sodium diet is not indicated as it could exacerbate hyponatremia.
C. IV hypertonic saline is used in severe cases of hyponatremia but requires careful monitoring.
D. Restricting fluid intake is the primary intervention to prevent further dilution of sodium and manage SIADH effectively.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not a typical finding in SIADH; fluid retention may lead to slight increases in blood pressure but not significant hypertension.
B. Polyuria is not expected in SIADH; decreased urine output is more common.
C. Concentrated urine is expected in SIADH due to excessive reabsorption of water.
D. Hypernatremia is not expected in SIADH; hyponatremia due to dilution of sodium is more common.
Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Close contact with an infected person increases the risk of transmission of meningitis.
B. Regular handwashing is a preventive measure, not a risk factor.
C. Immunization against meningococcal disease is a preventive measure, not a risk factor.
D. Consuming unpasteurized dairy products is more associated with listeriosis than meningitis.
E. Living in crowded conditions facilitates the spread of infectious agents causing meningitis.
F. Poor hygiene practices can increase the risk of contracting infections, including meningitis.
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