Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?
Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake
Encouraging the client to consume a low-sodium diet
Administering IV hypertonic saline
Restricting fluid intake
The Correct Answer is D
. Increasing fluid intake would worsen fluid retention in SIADH.
B. A low-sodium diet is not indicated as it could exacerbate hyponatremia.
C. IV hypertonic saline is used in severe cases of hyponatremia but requires careful monitoring.
D. Restricting fluid intake is the primary intervention to prevent further dilution of sodium and manage SIADH effectively.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Overproduction of parathormone by the parathyroid gland is related to hyperparathyroidism, not Addison's disease.
B. Lack of insulin production by the pancreas is related to diabetes mellitus, not Addison's disease.
C. Addison's disease is caused by insufficient production of aldosterone and cortisol by the adrenal glands.
D. Overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary gland is related to conditions like acromegaly, not Addison's disease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Viral infections can trigger Guillain-Barré syndrome but are not the primary cause.
B. There is no strong evidence of genetic predisposition being the primary cause.
C. Guillain-Barré syndrome is primarily caused by an autoimmune response where the body's immune system attacks the peripheral nerves.
D. Trauma or injury is not the primary cause of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
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