Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?

Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake

Encouraging the client to consume a low-sodium diet

Administering IV hypertonic saline

Restricting fluid intake

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

. Increasing fluid intake would worsen fluid retention in SIADH.
B. A low-sodium diet is not indicated as it could exacerbate hyponatremia.
C. IV hypertonic saline is used in severe cases of hyponatremia but requires careful monitoring.
D. Restricting fluid intake is the primary intervention to prevent further dilution of sodium and manage SIADH effectively.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Viral infections can trigger Guillain-Barré syndrome but are not the primary cause.
B. There is no strong evidence of genetic predisposition being the primary cause.
C. Guillain-Barré syndrome is primarily caused by an autoimmune response where the body's immune system attacks the peripheral nerves.
D. Trauma or injury is not the primary cause of Guillain-Barré syndrome.

A. During the Plateau stage, the client experiences a gradual improvement in symptoms and a reduction in muscle weakness. B. During the Plateau stage, the client experiences a relapse of symptoms and a recurrence of muscle weakness. C. During the Plateau stage, the client experiences a worsening of symptoms and rapid progression of muscle weakness. D. During the Plateau stage, the client experiences a complete resolution of symptoms and a return to normal muscle strength.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Gradual improvement in symptoms occurs during the recovery phase, not the Plateau stage.
B. A relapse of symptoms is not typical during the Plateau stage.
C. Worsening of symptoms and rapid progression of muscle weakness occur during the acute phase, not the Plateau stage.
D. The Plateau stage is characterized by a stabilization of symptoms and no further progression of muscle weakness, marking the end of the acute phase and before the recovery phase begins.

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Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is the primary etiology of Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following statements correctly describes the Plateau stage of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

12. The physician has ordered the patient to receive Heparin 20 u/kg/hr in a continuous IV infusion. The client weighs 195 pounds. Heparin is available in a premixed bag and is labeled as 25,000 units in 250 ml. Calculate how many ml/hr to set the IV pump. Round answer to nearest whole number.

A nurse is providing care for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following physiological alterations is consistent with a diagnosis of SIADH?

A nurse is preparing to provide care for a client in the emergency department who has syndrome of Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The client has a serum sodium of 115 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L). Which of the following IV solutions should the nurse anticipate will be prescribed?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Which of the following is a common symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Which of the following are risk factors for meningitis? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected meningitis. Which of the following findings would the nurse identify as a classic manifestation of meningitis?