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Which of the following is an example of health promotion for meningitis?

A.

Practicing good hand hygiene

B.

Encouraging vaccination against meningococcal bacteria

C.

Avoiding close contact with infected individuals

D.

Drinking plenty of fluids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Good hand hygiene is important for general infection prevention but is not specific to meningitis prevention.
B. Vaccination against meningococcal bacteria is a key preventive measure and a primary example of health promotion for meningitis.
C. Avoiding close contact with infected individuals helps prevent the spread but is more of a preventive action than a health promotion.
D. Drinking plenty of fluids is beneficial for overall health but does not specifically prevent meningitis.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["11.8"]

Explanation

To calculate the dosage for Dopamine as per the physician's order, we first convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kg equals 2.2 lbs. The client weighs 138.6 lbs, which is approximately 62.9 kg (138.6 lbs / 2.2). Now, using the ordered dose of 2.5 mcg/kg/min, we multiply the client's weight in kg by the dose to find the mcg/min: 62.9 kg * 2.5 mcg/kg/min = 157.25 mcg/min. To find mcg/hr, we multiply this by 60 minutes: 157.25 mcg/min * 60 = 9435 mcg/hr.
Next, we need to calculate mL/hr. We have Dopamine 200 mg in 250 mL, which is 200,000 mcg in 250 mL since 1 mg equals 1000 mcg. This gives us a concentration of 800 mcg/mL (200,000 mcg / 250 mL). To find the mL/hr, we divide the mcg/hr by the concentration: 9435 mcg/hr / 800 mcg/mL = 11.8 mL/hr.
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the final dosages are:
mcg/min: 157.3 mcg/min
mcg/hr: 9435 mcg/hr
mL/hr: 11.8 mL/hr

Correct Answer is ["16"]

Explanation

Step 1: Determine client’s dose in mcg/min

10 mcg/kg/min×85.3 kg=853 mcg/min

Step 2: Convert mcg/min to mg/hr

  • 853 mcg/min=0.853 mg/min

  • Per hour:

0.853 mg/min×60 min/hr=51.18 mg/hr

Step 3: Determine concentration of dopamine solution

  • 800 mg in 250 mL → 800 mg250 mL=3.2 mg/mL

Step 4: Calculate infusion rate in mL/hr

51.18 mg/hr3.2 mg/mL=15.99 mL/hr

Step 5: Round to nearest whole number

≈16 mL/hr

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