Which of the following is an example of health promotion for meningitis?
Practicing good hand hygiene
Encouraging vaccination against meningococcal bacteria
Avoiding close contact with infected individuals
Drinking plenty of fluids
The Correct Answer is B
A. Good hand hygiene is important for general infection prevention but is not specific to meningitis prevention.
B. Vaccination against meningococcal bacteria is a key preventive measure and a primary example of health promotion for meningitis.
C. Avoiding close contact with infected individuals helps prevent the spread but is more of a preventive action than a health promotion.
D. Drinking plenty of fluids is beneficial for overall health but does not specifically prevent meningitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased urine osmolality is not consistent with SIADH; urine osmolality is typically increased due to concentrated urine.
B. Decreased serum osmolality is a hallmark of SIADH due to excess water retention diluting the serum.
C. Decreased urinary sodium is not typical in SIADH; urinary sodium is usually increased due to the excretion of concentrated urine.
D. Increased serum sodium is not consistent with SIADH; serum sodium is typically decreased due to dilutional hyponatremia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Muscle hypertrophy is not associated with hypercortisolism; muscle wasting is more common.
B. A butterfly rash on the face is indicative of lupus, not hypercortisolism.
C. Moon face, or the round, puffy face, is a common manifestation of hypercortisolism (Cushing's syndrome).
D. A positive Chvostek's sign indicates hypocalcemia, not hypercortisolism.
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