Which of the following is an example of health promotion for meningitis?

Practicing good hand hygiene

Encouraging vaccination against meningococcal bacteria

Avoiding close contact with infected individuals

Drinking plenty of fluids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Good hand hygiene is important for general infection prevention but is not specific to meningitis prevention.
B. Vaccination against meningococcal bacteria is a key preventive measure and a primary example of health promotion for meningitis.
C. Avoiding close contact with infected individuals helps prevent the spread but is more of a preventive action than a health promotion.
D. Drinking plenty of fluids is beneficial for overall health but does not specifically prevent meningitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Corticosteroids are not typically used as the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against Guillain-Barré syndrome as it is not caused by a bacterial infection.
C. Antiviral medications are not relevant for Guillain-Barré syndrome because it is not caused by a viral infection.
D. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is the initial treatment of choice as it helps reduce the severity and duration of the symptoms by modulating the immune response.

Correct Answer is ["11.8"]

Explanation

To calculate the dosage for Dopamine as per the physician's order, we first convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kg equals 2.2 lbs. The client weighs 138.6 lbs, which is approximately 62.9 kg (138.6 lbs / 2.2). Now, using the ordered dose of 2.5 mcg/kg/min, we multiply the client's weight in kg by the dose to find the mcg/min: 62.9 kg * 2.5 mcg/kg/min = 157.25 mcg/min. To find mcg/hr, we multiply this by 60 minutes: 157.25 mcg/min * 60 = 9435 mcg/hr.
Next, we need to calculate mL/hr. We have Dopamine 200 mg in 250 mL, which is 200,000 mcg in 250 mL since 1 mg equals 1000 mcg. This gives us a concentration of 800 mcg/mL (200,000 mcg / 250 mL). To find the mL/hr, we divide the mcg/hr by the concentration: 9435 mcg/hr / 800 mcg/mL = 11.8 mL/hr.
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the final dosages are:
mcg/min: 157.3 mcg/min
mcg/hr: 9435 mcg/hr
mL/hr: 11.8 mL/hr

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Which of the following is an example of health promotion for meningitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The physician orders Dopamine 2.5 mcg/kg/min. Available is Dopamine 200mg in 250 ml normal saline. The client's weight is 138.6 lbs. Calculate mcg/min, mcg/hr. and mL/hr

Correct Answer is ["11.8"]

Explanation

12. The physician has ordered the patient to receive Heparin 20 u/kg/hr in a continuous IV infusion. The client weighs 195 pounds. Heparin is available in a premixed bag and is labeled as 25,000 units in 250 ml. Calculate how many ml/hr to set the IV pump. Round answer to nearest whole number.

A nurse is collecting the medical history from a client who has manifestations of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The nurse should ask the client if he has a history of which of the following conditions that can cause SIADH?

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A nurse is assessing a client who is admitted for elective surgery and has a history of Addison's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is teaching a client who has been taking prednisone to treat asthma and has a new prescription to discontinue the medication. The nurse should explain to the client to reduce the dose gradually to prevent which of the following adverse effects?

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A nurse is assessing a client who had a craniotomy and has developed syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?