A nurse is providing care for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Which of the following findings are manifestations of hyponatremia?
(Select All that Apply.)

Urine specific gravity of 1.010 (1.005 - 1.03)

Respiratory alkalosis

Diarrhea

Confusion

Diminished reflexes

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D,E

A. Urine specific gravity of 1.010 (1.005 - 1.03): A urine specific gravity of 1.010 is within the normal range and does not indicate the concentrated urine typically seen in SIADH. Therefore, it is not associated with hyponatremia in SIADH.

B. Respiratory alkalosis: Respiratory alkalosis is related to an imbalance in carbon dioxide levels, not directly to sodium levels. It is not a manifestation of hyponatremia or SIADH.

C. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a direct manifestation of hyponatremia. While it can cause electrolyte imbalances, hyponatremia in SIADH is more related to water retention and dilution of sodium.

D. Confusion: Confusion is a common neurological symptom of hyponatremia due to the osmotic imbalance affecting brain cells. This is often seen in clients with SIADH as low sodium levels affect brain function.

E. Diminished reflexes: Diminished reflexes can occur in hyponatremia as it affects neuromuscular function, leading to decreased responsiveness of the nervous system. This can be observed in clients with SIADH.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sweat chloride test: The sweat chloride test is the gold standard for diagnosing cystic fibrosis. A high level of chloride in the sweat confirms the diagnosis, as individuals with cystic fibrosis have defective chloride channels that result in excessive chloride and sodium in their sweat.

B. A stool fat content analysis: While stool fat content analysis can indicate malabsorption issues, which are common in cystic fibrosis, it does not definitively diagnose the condition. It is more useful for evaluating pancreatic function.

C. A sputum culture: A sputum culture can identify specific respiratory infections common in cystic fibrosis patients, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but it does not diagnose the underlying condition.

D. Pulmonary function tests: Pulmonary function tests can assess lung function and help monitor the progression of cystic fibrosis, but they do not confirm the diagnosis.

A. Bronchospasm occurs when there is Inflammation, edema, and excess mucus. B. Inflammation is reduced due to airway diameter. C. Decreased mucus production contributes to airway constriction. D. Airway obstruction occurs due to thinning mucus

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Bronchospasm occurs when there is inflammation, edema, and excess mucus: Bronchospasm is typically associated with inflammation, edema, and excess mucus production in the airways, which leads to narrowing of the airways and difficulty in breathing. This trio of factors contributes to the obstruction of airflow seen in asthma.

B. Inflammation is reduced due to airway diameter: Inflammation is not reduced in bronchospasm; in fact, inflammation is increased. It is the swelling and narrowing of the airways that contribute to the symptoms of asthma, not a reduction of inflammation.

C. Decreased mucus production contributes to airway constriction: In asthma, there is typically increased, not decreased, mucus production, which contributes to airway obstruction and exacerbates bronchospasm.

D. Airway obstruction occurs due to thinning mucus: Airway obstruction in asthma is due to thickened mucus, inflammation, and edema, not thinning mucus. The mucus becomes sticky and blocks the airways, making breathing difficult.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing care for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Which of the following findings are manifestations of hyponatremia? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has a suspected diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diagnostic tests will confirm the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with asthma. Which of the following happens physiologically when bronchospasm occurs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who reports feeling shaky and having palpitations. When the nurse finds the client's blood glucose to be 48 mg/dL on the glucometer, he should give the client which of the following?

A nurse is assessing a client who has right ventricular failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has Addison's disease and is at risk for Addisonian crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing care for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Which of the following findings are manifestations of hyponatremia? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is providing care for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Which of the following findings are manifestations of hyponatremia?
(Select All that Apply.)