What is the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome?
Corticosteroids
Antibiotics
Antiviral medications
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Corticosteroids are not typically used as the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against Guillain-Barré syndrome as it is not caused by a bacterial infection.
C. Antiviral medications are not relevant for Guillain-Barré syndrome because it is not caused by a viral infection.
D. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is the initial treatment of choice as it helps reduce the severity and duration of the symptoms by modulating the immune response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dilute urine is a primary symptom of DI but not a neurologic effect.
B. Hypotension is a cardiovascular effect of DI due to excessive fluid loss.
C. Ataxia, or lack of muscle coordination, can occur due to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances affecting the nervous system in DI.
D. Poor skin turgor indicates dehydration but is not a neurologic effect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A low-sodium diet is not appropriate for Addison's disease; instead, adequate sodium intake is necessary.
B. Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with Addison's disease; hypoglycemia is more common.
C. Teaching the parents about cortisol replacement therapy is crucial because children with Addison's disease require lifelong cortisol replacement to manage their condition.
D. Monitoring for fluid volume excess is not typically a concern in Addison's disease; fluid volume deficit is more common.
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