What is the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Corticosteroids

Antibiotics

Antiviral medications

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Corticosteroids are not typically used as the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against Guillain-Barré syndrome as it is not caused by a bacterial infection.
C. Antiviral medications are not relevant for Guillain-Barré syndrome because it is not caused by a viral infection.
D. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is the initial treatment of choice as it helps reduce the severity and duration of the symptoms by modulating the immune response.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tachycardia can occur due to dehydration from excessive fluid loss in diabetes insipidus.
B. Hyperglycemia is associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
C. Bounding peripheral pulses are not typical in diabetes insipidus.
D. Hypertension is not a common finding in diabetes insipidus; hypotension is more likely due to fluid loss.

A. Weight loss B. Hypernatremia C. Oliguria D. increased thirst

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Weight loss is not a typical manifestation; weight gain due to fluid retention is more likely in SIADH.
B. Hypernatremia is not seen in SIADH; hyponatremia is more common.
C. Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is a characteristic manifestation of SIADH due to excessive antidiuretic hormone.
D. Increased thirst is not a primary symptom of SIADH; fluid retention and dilutional hyponatremia are more significant concerns.

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What is the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of this diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who had a craniotomy and has developed syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is an example of health promotion for meningitis?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected meningitis. Which of the following findings would the nurse identify as a classic manifestation of meningitis?

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

Plasma pheresis is a therapeutic procedure used in the treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Which of the following statements regarding plasma pheresis is correct?

Which of the following statements correctly describes the Plateau stage of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

The physician orders Dopamine 2.5 mcg/kg/min. Available is Dopamine 200mg in 250 ml normal saline. The client's weight is 138.6 lbs. Calculate mcg/min, mcg/hr. and mL/hr

A nurse is assessing four clients on a medical unit. The nurse should identify which of the following clients as exhibiting positive manifestations of hypercortisolism?

Which of the following are risk factors for meningitis? (Select All that Apply.)