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What is the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome?

A.

Corticosteroids

B.

Antibiotics

C.

Antiviral medications

D.

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Corticosteroids are not typically used as the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against Guillain-Barré syndrome as it is not caused by a bacterial infection.
C. Antiviral medications are not relevant for Guillain-Barré syndrome because it is not caused by a viral infection.
D. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is the initial treatment of choice as it helps reduce the severity and duration of the symptoms by modulating the immune response.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypernatremia is not characteristic of SIADH; hyponatremia is more common.
B. Increased urine output is not seen in SIADH; rather, there is decreased urine output.
C. Decreased serum sodium levels (hyponatremia) are a key feature of SIADH due to excessive water retention.
D. Increased serum osmolality is not seen in SIADH; decreased serum osmolality is more characteristic.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Campylobacter jejuni is the most common bacterial infection associated with the development of Guillain-Barré syndrome, often following gastrointestinal infection.
B. Staphylococcus aureus is not commonly associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome.
C. Clostridium difficile causes gastrointestinal infections but is not typically linked to Guillain-Barré syndrome.
D. Mycoplasma pneumoniae can be associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome, but it is less common than Campylobacter jejuni.

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