Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Guillain-Barré syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Fever

Muscle weakness

Blurred vision

Loss of reflexes

Tingling or numbness in the extremities

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A. Fever is not a typical symptom of Guillain-Barré syndrome; it is usually associated with infections.
B. Muscle weakness is a primary symptom of Guillain-Barré syndrome, often starting in the legs and progressing upward.
C. Blurred vision is not commonly associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome.
D. Loss of reflexes is a characteristic sign of Guillain-Barré syndrome due to nerve involvement.
E. Tingling or numbness in the extremities is a common early symptom of Guillain-Barré syndrome.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A decrease in urine output indicates that vasopressin is effectively reducing the excessive urine production in diabetes insipidus.
B. Vasopressin does not affect blood sugar levels.
C. A decrease in specific gravity would indicate more dilute urine, not an effective treatment outcome for diabetes insipidus.
D. A decrease in blood pressure is not a desired effect of vasopressin therapy in diabetes insipidus.

A. Photophobia B. Bradycardia C. Hypotension D. Polyuria

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Photophobia, or sensitivity to light, is a classic symptom of meningitis.
B. Bradycardia is not commonly associated with meningitis.
C. Hypotension is not a classic symptom of meningitis.
D. Polyuria is not associated with meningitis.

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Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Guillain-Barré syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected meningitis. Which of the following findings would the nurse identify as a classic manifestation of meningitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The physician has ordered your client to receive Heparin at 15 u/kg/hr. Heparin is available as 25,000 units in 500 ml. Your client weighs 166 pounds. Calculate how many ml/hr to set the IV pump. Round answer to nearest tenth.

A nurse is providing care for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following physiological alterations is consistent with a diagnosis of SIADH?

A nurse is caring for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) and a sodium level of 123 mEq/L. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is assessing four clients on a medical unit. The nurse should identify which of the following clients as exhibiting positive manifestations of hypercortisolism?

A nurse is teaching a client who has been taking prednisone to treat asthma and has a new prescription to discontinue the medication. The nurse should explain to the client to reduce the dose gradually to prevent which of the following adverse effects?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Which of the following is a common complication of Guillain-Barre syndrome?