Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Guillain-Barré syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Fever

Muscle weakness

Blurred vision

Loss of reflexes

Tingling or numbness in the extremities

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A. Fever is not a typical symptom of Guillain-Barré syndrome; it is usually associated with infections.
B. Muscle weakness is a primary symptom of Guillain-Barré syndrome, often starting in the legs and progressing upward.
C. Blurred vision is not commonly associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome.
D. Loss of reflexes is a characteristic sign of Guillain-Barré syndrome due to nerve involvement.
E. Tingling or numbness in the extremities is a common early symptom of Guillain-Barré syndrome.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Checking urine specific gravity is essential in diabetes insipidus to monitor the concentration of urine and assess the effectiveness of treatment.
B. Administering a diuretic is not appropriate as it could worsen the fluid loss in diabetes insipidus.
C. Measuring blood glucose levels is not specifically relevant to the management of diabetes insipidus.
D. Initiating fluid restrictions is not appropriate; in fact, increasing fluid intake is necessary to prevent dehydration.

A. Decreased urine osmolality B. Decreased serum osmolality C. Decreased urinary sodium D. Increased serum sodium

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Decreased urine osmolality is not consistent with SIADH; urine osmolality is typically increased due to concentrated urine.
B. Decreased serum osmolality is a hallmark of SIADH due to excess water retention diluting the serum.
C. Decreased urinary sodium is not typical in SIADH; urinary sodium is usually increased due to the excretion of concentrated urine.
D. Increased serum sodium is not consistent with SIADH; serum sodium is typically decreased due to dilutional hyponatremia.

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Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Guillain-Barré syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following physiological alterations is consistent with a diagnosis of SIADH?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?

Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Guillain-Barré syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Plasma pheresis is a therapeutic procedure used in the treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Which of the following statements regarding plasma pheresis is correct?

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Which of the following is a common complication of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

A nurse is caring for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) and a sodium level of 123 mEq/L. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?