A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

is caused by the lack of production of insulin by the pancreas."

This caused be the overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary gland."

He is caused by the lack of production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland."

It is caused by the overproduction of parathormone by the parathyroid gland

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Incorrect. This statement describes the cause of diabetes mellitus, not Addison's disease.

B. Incorrect. Overproduction of growth hormone is associated with conditions like acromegaly or gigantism, not Addison's disease.

C. Correct. Addison's disease is caused by the lack of production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland.

D. Incorrect. Overproduction of parathormone is associated with hyperparathyroidism, not Addison's disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Aging is associated with a decrease in insulin production and a reduction in the speed of insulin release, not an increase.

B. Incorrect. Intolerance of fatty foods is not typically an age-related endocrine change. It may be related to other factors such as digestive issues.

C. Correct. Decreased sensitivity to insulin is a common age-related endocrine change, particularly in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

D. Incorrect. Lower and prolonged blood glucose levels are not an expected age-related endocrine change. Instead, insulin resistance tends to result in elevated blood glucose levels.

A. Provide 2 units insulin aspart 50 B. Provide 6 units insulin aspart 50 C. Provide 10 units insin apart SQ D. Provide 4 units insulin aspart 50

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This option corresponds to the blood glucose range of 151-200. However, the patient's current blood glucose level is 264, which falls into the range of 251-300. Therefore, administering 2 units would not be appropriate in this case.

B. The patient's current blood glucose level is 264, which falls into the range of 251-300. According to the sliding scale insulin aspart orders, for this range, 6 units should be administered. This option aligns with the patient's blood glucose level and the prescribed protocol.

C. This option corresponds to the blood glucose range of 351-400. The patient's blood glucose level of 264 does not fall into this range, so administering 10 units would be excessive and potentially lead to hypoglycemia.

D. This option corresponds to the blood glucose range of 201-250. The patient's current blood glucose level is 264, which falls into the range of 251-300. Therefore, administering 4 units would not be sufficient to address the elevated blood glucose level.

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A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing an older patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. What age-related endocrine change should the nurse expect in this patient?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The nurse is assessing an older patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. What age-related endocrine change should the nurse expect in this patient?