A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
is caused by the lack of production of insulin by the pancreas."
This caused be the overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary gland."
He is caused by the lack of production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland."
It is caused by the overproduction of parathormone by the parathyroid gland
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect. This statement describes the cause of diabetes mellitus, not Addison's disease.
B. Incorrect. Overproduction of growth hormone is associated with conditions like acromegaly or gigantism, not Addison's disease.
C. Correct. Addison's disease is caused by the lack of production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland.
D. Incorrect. Overproduction of parathormone is associated with hyperparathyroidism, not Addison's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
One gram is equal to 1000 milligrams, and one teaspoon is equal to 5 milliliters. Therefore, the nurse can use the following formula:
0.4 g x 1000 mg/g x 5 mL/100 mg x 1 tsp/5 mL = 2 tsp
The nurse will instruct the client to take two teaspoons of cough syrup every four hours as prescribed by the primary health-care provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Propylthiouracil (PTU) is an antithyroid medication used to treat hyperthyroidism, including Graves' disease. It can sometimes cause agranulocytosis, a condition characterized by a severe reduction in white blood cells, which can lead to symptoms like a sore throat and fever. These symptoms should be reported immediately.
B. Constipation is not a common side effect of propylthiouracil. If it occurs, it is usually not an urgent concern, and can often be managed with dietary and lifestyle changes.
C. Increased urine output is not typically associated with propylthiouracil. It is more likely to be seen with diuretic medications or conditions like diabetes.
D. Painful, excessive menstruation is not a direct side effect of propylthiouracil. However, hormonal changes related to hyperthyroidism can affect menstrual patterns. If the client is experiencing significant changes in menstrual bleeding, it should be reported to the healthcare provider, but it may not be considered an immediate emergency.
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