A patient is scheduled for surgery to remove a tumor of the anterior pituitary. Which hormone should the nurse expect to be affected by this surgery? Select all that apply.

Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

Prolactin

Oxytocin

Gonadotropin hormones

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH): The anterior pituitary gland secretes TSH, which regulates the thyroid gland's function. Surgery on the anterior pituitary can potentially disrupt the production and regulation of TSH.

B. Prolactin: The anterior pituitary gland also produces prolactin. Surgery on the anterior pituitary can affect prolactin production.

C. Oxytocin: Oxytocin is produced by the posterior pituitary, not the anterior pituitary. Surgery on the anterior pituitary would not directly impact oxytocin production.

D. Gonadotropin hormones: These include follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are important for reproductive function. The anterior pituitary secretes these hormones, so surgery on the anterior pituitary can impact their production.

E. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): ACTH is essential for the stimulation of cortisol release from the adrenal glands. The production of ACTH is regulated by the anterior pituitary, so surgery in this area can affect ACTH levels.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 6.3% - This HbA1c level indicates good blood glucose control. It suggests that the client has been effectively managing their blood sugar levels over the past few months.

B. 7.86 - This is an atypical way of presenting HbA1c values. Typically, it is expressed as a percentage, so this value needs to be converted to be compared accurately.

C. 10% - This HbA1c level is elevated and indicates poor blood glucose control. It suggests that the client's blood sugar levels have been consistently high over the past few months.

D. 8.56% - This HbA1c level is elevated and indicates poor blood glucose control. It suggests that the client's blood sugar levels have been consistently high over the past few months.

A. Administer aspirin as prescribed for any sign of hyperthermia. B. Keep the client NPO. C. Observe the client carefully for signs of hypocalcemia. D. Provide a quiet, low-stimulus environment.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administering aspirin for hyperthermia is not a standard intervention for hyperthyroidism. Hyperthermia can occur in severe cases of hyperthyroidism, but the primary intervention is to address the underlying thyroid dysfunction and provide supportive care.

B. Keeping the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is not directly related to preventing a thyroid crisis in hyperthyroidism. It may be necessary for certain pre-operative preparations or if the client is undergoing specific procedures, but it does not address the prevention of a thyroid crisis.

C. While monitoring for signs of hypocalcemia is important in some cases of thyroid dysfunction, it is not the primary action to prevent a thyroid crisis. In hyperthyroidism, the focus is on managing excessive thyroid hormone levels.

D. Correct. Providing a quiet, low-stimulus environment is a crucial nursing intervention for clients with hyperthyroidism. They can be highly sensitive to external stimuli due to their increased metabolic rate. A calm environment helps reduce stress and the risk of exacerbating symptoms, potentially preventing a thyroid crisis.

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A patient is scheduled for surgery to remove a tumor of the anterior pituitary. Which hormone should the nurse expect to be affected by this surgery? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse working for a home health agency is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus about disease management. Which of the following glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values should the nurse include in the teaching as an indicator that the client is appropriately controlling his glucose levels?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient is scheduled for surgery to remove a tumor of the anterior pituitary. Which hormone should the nurse expect to be affected by this surgery? Select all that apply.

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