A nurse is assessing a client who has hypoparathyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Flaccid muscles
Client report of anorexia
Client report of numbness in his hands
Negative Chvostek's sign
The Correct Answer is C
A. Flaccid muscles are associated with conditions like hypokalemia, not hypoparathyroidism. In hypoparathyroidism, there is a deficiency of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which leads to low calcium levels and can result in muscle spasms and tetany, not flaccid muscles.
B. While anorexia can occur in clients with various health conditions, it is not a specific finding associated with hypoparathyroidism.
C. Correct. Hypoparathyroidism is characterized by low levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which leads to low calcium levels in the blood. This can cause symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and muscle cramps, especially in the extremities.
D. A positive Chvostek's sign is associated with hypocalcemia, which can be caused by hypoparathyroidism. Therefore, a negative Chvostek's sign would not be an expected finding in a client with hypoparathyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Obtaining a culture of the drainage may be necessary, but the immediate concern is to determine if the drainage is cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or another type of fluid. Checking for glucose content is a rapid way to differentiate CSF from other fluids.
B. Correct. Clear drainage from the nose post-transsphenoidal hypophysectomy may indicate a CSF leak, which is a potential complication. Checking the drainage for glucose can help differentiate CSF from other fluids, as CSF contains glucose. If the drainage tests positive for glucose, it indicates the presence of CSF.
C. Documenting the amount of drainage is important, but determining the nature of the drainage (CSF or other fluid) takes precedence in this situation.
D. Notifying the client's provider is important, but the nurse should gather information about the drainage first by checking for glucose content. This information will be crucial for the healthcare provider to make decisions about further interventions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. NPH insulin: NPH insulin, also known as Neutral Protamine Hagedorn, is an intermediate acting insulin. It has a slower onset of action and a longer duration compared to regular insulin. It is not the best choice for treating diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) because it does not act quickly enough to lower dangerously high blood glucose levels in this acute situation.
B. Insulin glargine: Insulin glargine is a long-acting basal insulin. It has a slow, steady release and provides a consistent level of insulin over an extended period. Like NPH insulin, it is not suitable for rapidly lowering blood glucose levels in a DKA emergency.
C. Insulin detemir: Insulin detemir is another long-acting basal insulin similar to glargine. It has a slow onset and provides a sustained release of insulin. It is not the first-line choice for treating DKA due to its slower action.
D. Regular Insulin: Regular insulin, also known as short-acting or fast-acting insulin, has a rapid onset of action. When administered intravenously, it can quickly lower blood glucose levels. This makes it the preferred choice for treating diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) where prompt action is essential to correct the severe hyperglycemia and associated metabolic imbalances.
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