The nurse is assessing an older patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. What age-related endocrine change should the nurse expect in this patient?

More rapid insulin release

intolerance of fatty foods

Decreased sensitivity to insulin

Lower and prolonged blood glucose levels

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Incorrect. Aging is associated with a decrease in insulin production and a reduction in the speed of insulin release, not an increase.

B. Incorrect. Intolerance of fatty foods is not typically an age-related endocrine change. It may be related to other factors such as digestive issues.

C. Correct. Decreased sensitivity to insulin is a common age-related endocrine change, particularly in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

D. Incorrect. Lower and prolonged blood glucose levels are not an expected age-related endocrine change. Instead, insulin resistance tends to result in elevated blood glucose levels.

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Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

One gram is equal to 1000 milligrams, one milliliter is equal to 0.2 teaspoons, and one teaspoon is equal to 5 milliliters. Using these conversion factors, the nurse can perform the following steps:

- Multiply the prescribed amount of cough syrup by 1000 to get the equivalent in milligrams: 0.4 g x 1000 = 400 mg

- Divide the equivalent in milligrams by the dosage strength of the syrup to get the equivalent in milliliters: 400 mg / 100 mg/5 mL = 20 mL

- Multiply the equivalent in milliliters by 0.2 to get the equivalent in teaspoons: 20 mL x 0.2 = 4 teaspoons

Therefore, the nurse will instruct the client to take 4 teaspoons of cough syrup every 4 hours.

A. A client who has a calcium of 9.3 mg/d B. Aclient who has a phosphate of 5.7 mg/cl C. A client who has a vitamin D of 25 ng/mL D. Aclient who has a magnesium of 1.8 mg/L

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A client who has a calcium of 9.3 mg/dL - This calcium level is within the normal range (8.5-10.2 mg/dL) and does not indicate hypoparathyroidism.

B. A client who has a phosphate of 5.7 mg/dL - An elevated phosphate level is a manifestation of hypoparathyroidism. In hypoparathyroidism, there is a decrease in parathyroid hormone (PTH) production, which leads to decreased calcium absorption and increased phosphate levels.

C. A client who has a vitamin D of 25 ng/mL - This vitamin D level is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate hypoparathyroidism.

D. A client who has a magnesium of 1.8 mg/dL - This magnesium level is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate hypoparathyroidism.

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The nurse is assessing an older patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. What age-related endocrine change should the nurse expect in this patient?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The primary healthcare provider prescribes a cough syrup of 0.4 g every 4 hours. The dosage strength of the syrup is 100 mg/5 mL. The medication bottle contains a measuring spoon that measures in teaspoons and tablespoons. How many teaspoons will the nurse instruct the client to take?

Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for four clients. The nurse should recognize which of the following clients has a manifestation of hypoparathyroidism?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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