A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Palpitations

Diaphoresis

Exophthalmos

Weight gain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect. Palpitations, which are rapid or irregular heartbeats, are more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, where there is an excess of thyroid hormones.

B. Incorrect. Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not typically associated with hypothyroidism.

C. Incorrect. Exophthalmos, or bulging of the eyes, is a characteristic finding in hyperthyroidism (specifically Graves' disease) and is not typically seen in hypothyroidism.

D. Correct. Weight gain is a common finding in hypothyroidism. The slowing down of metabolic processes due to insufficient thyroid hormones can lead to an increase in body weight.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Photophobia is not typically associated with hypothyroidism. It can be a symptom of conditions affecting the eyes, such as certain infections or ocular disorders.

B. Exophthalmos is a protrusion of the eyeballs and is a characteristic symptom of hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), not hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid).

C. Correct. Lethargy is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. It is characterized by extreme tiredness, sluggishness, and lack of energy.

D. Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland and can occur in both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. However, it is not a direct symptom; it is a physical finding that can be associated with thyroid disorders.

Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

Step 1: Convert the Prescribed Dose to Milligrams

The prescribed dose is 0.4 grams (g), but the medication strength is in milligrams (mg). We need to use the same unit for both.

There are 1000 mg in 1 g.
To convert 0.4 g to mg, we multiply by 1000.
0.4×1000=400
The prescribed dose is 400 mg.

Step 2: Calculate the Volume (in mL) Needed for the Dose

We know that 5 mL of the syrup contains 100 mg of medication. We need to find out how many mL are needed for 400 mg.

To find out how many groups of 100 mg are in 400 mg, we divide:
400÷100=4
This means we need 4 times the volume of syrup that contains 100 mg.
The volume for 100 mg is 5 mL. So, we multiply 4 by 5 mL.
4×5mL=20mL
The total volume needed per dose is 20 mL.

Step 3: Convert the Volume to Teaspoons

The measuring spoon is in teaspoons (tsp). We need to convert 20 mL to teaspoons.

There are 5 mL in 1 teaspoon.
To find out how many teaspoons are in 20 mL, we divide 20 by 5.
20÷5=4
The dose is 4 teaspoons.

The nurse will instruct the client to take 4 teaspoons.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic hypothyroidism. For which of the following conditions should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The primary health-care provider prescribes a cough syrup 0.4 g every 4 hours. The dosage strength of the syrup is 100 mg/5 mL. The medication bottle contains a measuring spoon that measures in teaspoons and tablespoons. How many teaspoons will the nurse instruct the client to take?

Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

Step 1: Convert the Prescribed Dose to Milligrams

Step 2: Calculate the Volume (in mL) Needed for the Dose

Step 3: Convert the Volume to Teaspoons

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