A client is being discharged after having a thyroidectomy. Which discharge instructions are appropriate for this client? Select all that apply.

Take thyroid replacement medication, as ordered.

Watch for changes in body functioning, such as lethargy, restlessness, sensitivity to cold, and dry skin Report them to the physician,

Recognize the signs of dehydration

Carry injectable dexamethasone at all times.

Report any signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A. Take thyroid replacement medication, as ordered. This is crucial for individuals who have undergone a thyroidectomy, as they will likely need thyroid hormone replacement therapy to maintain normal thyroid function.

B. Watch for changes in body functioning, such as lethargy, restlessness, sensitivity to cold, and dry skin. Report them to the physician.

These symptoms could indicate potential issues with thyroid hormone levels and should be reported to the physician for further evaluation.

C. Recognize the signs of dehydration. This is important for overall health and can be especially relevant post-surgery. Dehydration can exacerbate other issues and slow down the healing process.

D. Carry injectable dexamethasone at all times. This is not a standard discharge instruction after a thyroidectomy. Dexamethasone may be prescribed for specific situations, but it is not a routine medication for all patients post-thyroidectomy.

E. Report any signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. This is important because thyroidectomy can affect blood sugar levels. Monitoring for signs of hypoglycemia is crucial for the client's well-being.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Drowsiness is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Instead, individuals with thyrotoxicosis often experience restlessness and anxiety due to excessive thyroid hormone levels.

B. Dry skin is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism (insufficient thyroid hormone levels), rather than thyrotoxicosis (excessive thyroid hormone levels).

C. Bradycardia (slower than normal heart rate) is a symptom of hypothyroidism, not thyrotoxicosis. In thyrotoxicosis, tachycardia (an abnormally rapid heart rate) is a common finding.

D. Correct. Heat intolerance is a classic symptom of thyrotoxicosis. Excessive thyroid hormone levels can lead to an increased metabolic rate, making individuals more sensitive to heat.

A. Obtain a culture of the drainage. B. Check fine drainage for glucose. C. Document the amount of drainage. D. Notify the client's provider.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Obtaining a culture of the drainage may be necessary, but the immediate concern is to determine if the drainage is cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or another type of fluid. Checking for glucose content is a rapid way to differentiate CSF from other fluids.

B. Correct. Clear drainage from the nose post-transsphenoidal hypophysectomy may indicate a CSF leak, which is a potential complication. Checking the drainage for glucose can help differentiate CSF from other fluids, as CSF contains glucose. If the drainage tests positive for glucose, it indicates the presence of CSF.

C. Documenting the amount of drainage is important, but determining the nature of the drainage (CSF or other fluid) takes precedence in this situation.

D. Notifying the client's provider is important, but the nurse should gather information about the drainage first by checking for glucose content. This information will be crucial for the healthcare provider to make decisions about further interventions

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A client is being discharged after having a thyroidectomy. Which discharge instructions are appropriate for this client? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has thyrotoxicosis after taking too high of a level of levothyroxine. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. While assessing the client, the nurse notes a large area of clear drainage seeping from the nasal packing. Which of the following should be the nurse's initial action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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