A client is being discharged after having a thyroidectomy. Which discharge instructions are appropriate for this client? Select all that apply.
Take thyroid replacement medication, as ordered.
Watch for changes in body functioning, such as lethargy, restlessness, sensitivity to cold, and dry skin Report them to the physician,
Recognize the signs of dehydration
Carry injectable dexamethasone at all times.
Report any signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Take thyroid replacement medication, as ordered. This is crucial for individuals who have undergone a thyroidectomy, as they will likely need thyroid hormone replacement therapy to maintain normal thyroid function.
B. Watch for changes in body functioning, such as lethargy, restlessness, sensitivity to cold, and dry skin. Report them to the physician.
These symptoms could indicate potential issues with thyroid hormone levels and should be reported to the physician for further evaluation.
C. Recognize the signs of dehydration. This is important for overall health and can be especially relevant post-surgery. Dehydration can exacerbate other issues and slow down the healing process.
D. Carry injectable dexamethasone at all times. This is not a standard discharge instruction after a thyroidectomy. Dexamethasone may be prescribed for specific situations, but it is not a routine medication for all patients post-thyroidectomy.
E. Report any signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. This is important because thyroidectomy can affect blood sugar levels. Monitoring for signs of hypoglycemia is crucial for the client's well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["4"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the Prescribed Dose to Milligrams
The prescribed dose is 0.4 grams (g), but the medication strength is in milligrams (mg). We need to use the same unit for both.
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There are 1000 mg in 1 g.
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To convert 0.4 g to mg, we multiply by 1000.
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0.4×1000=400
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The prescribed dose is 400 mg.
Step 2: Calculate the Volume (in mL) Needed for the Dose
We know that 5 mL of the syrup contains 100 mg of medication. We need to find out how many mL are needed for 400 mg.
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To find out how many groups of 100 mg are in 400 mg, we divide:
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400÷100=4
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This means we need 4 times the volume of syrup that contains 100 mg.
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The volume for 100 mg is 5 mL. So, we multiply 4 by 5 mL.
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4×5mL=20mL
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The total volume needed per dose is 20 mL.
Step 3: Convert the Volume to Teaspoons
The measuring spoon is in teaspoons (tsp). We need to convert 20 mL to teaspoons.
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There are 5 mL in 1 teaspoon.
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To find out how many teaspoons are in 20 mL, we divide 20 by 5.
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20÷5=4
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The dose is 4 teaspoons.
The nurse will instruct the client to take 4 teaspoons.
Sources
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Aging is associated with a decrease in insulin production and a reduction in the speed of insulin release, not an increase.
B. Incorrect. Intolerance of fatty foods is not typically an age-related endocrine change. It may be related to other factors such as digestive issues.
C. Correct. Decreased sensitivity to insulin is a common age-related endocrine change, particularly in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
D. Incorrect. Lower and prolonged blood glucose levels are not an expected age-related endocrine change. Instead, insulin resistance tends to result in elevated blood glucose levels.
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