The nurse is reviewing a teaching tool created for insulin therapy Which statement on the tool should be corrected? Select all that apply.
NPH insulin may be mixed with pens
insulin detemir is administered to taking meals
insulin glargine may be used to treat gestational diabetes
Regular insulin can be administered intravenously
Lispro is a rapid acting insulin
Correct Answer : B,C
A. NPH insulin may be mixed with pens. This statement is correct. NPH insulin can be mixed with other insulins, and it is available in pens for ease of administration.
B. Insulin detemir is administered once or twice daily, not necessarily with meals. Detemir is a long-acting insulin and can be taken once or twice daily, depending on the individual's specific treatment plan. It does not need to be strictly timed with meals.
C. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin and is generally not used as a first-line treatment for gestational diabetes. Short-acting insulins are typically recommended. Gestational diabetes is usually managed with short-acting insulins (like regular insulin) due to their faster onset and shorter duration of action. Long-acting insulins like glargine are not typically used in this context.
D. Regular insulin can be administered intravenously. This is a correct statement. Regular insulin can indeed be given intravenously in a hospital setting for precise control of blood glucose levels.
E. Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin. This statement is accurate. Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin analog used to control high blood sugar levels during and after meals. It has a fast onset of action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who has a calcium of 9.3 mg/dL - This calcium level is within the normal range (8.5-10.2 mg/dL) and does not indicate hypoparathyroidism.
B. A client who has a phosphate of 5.7 mg/dL - An elevated phosphate level is a manifestation of hypoparathyroidism. In hypoparathyroidism, there is a decrease in parathyroid hormone (PTH) production, which leads to decreased calcium absorption and increased phosphate levels.
C. A client who has a vitamin D of 25 ng/mL - This vitamin D level is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate hypoparathyroidism.
D. A client who has a magnesium of 1.8 mg/dL - This magnesium level is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate hypoparathyroidism.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Have an eye examination once per year - Regular eye examinations are crucial for detecting and managing retinopathy, a complication of diabetes that affects the eyes.
B. Examine your feet carefully every day - Daily foot examinations are essential to detect any early signs of foot problems, which is particularly important in preventing complications like nephropathy.
C. Wear compression stockings - Compression stockings are not directly related to preventing retinopathy and nephropathy in diabetes. They are more commonly used to improve blood flow in the legs.
D. "Maintain stable blood glucose levels" - While maintaining stable blood glucose levels is important for overall diabetes management, it is not specific to preventing retinopathy and nephropathy. It is a general principle for managing diabetes.
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