A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and has dysphagia. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
Dumping syndrome
Aspiration
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Peptic ulcer disease
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Dumping syndrome is not commonly associated with dysphagia post-stroke.
Choice B reason: Aspiration is a significant risk for patients with dysphagia following a stroke and should be closely monitored to prevent complications like aspiration pneumonia.
Choice C reason: Gastroesophageal reflux disease may occur but is not the most immediate concern for stroke patients with dysphagia.
Choice D reason: Peptic ulcer disease is not directly related to dysphagia and is less likely to be an immediate complication post-stroke.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This description is too clinical and not the simplest explanation.
Choice B reason: This statement is medically accurate but not the most simplistic description.
Choice C reason: Comparing Crohn's disease to a second-degree burn is not accurate as it does not only affect the colon and rectum.
Choice D reason: Describing Crohn's disease as having the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas clear and some with sores provides a simple visual that is easy to understand without medical knowledge.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A
Choice A rationale: Movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side indicates a possible tension pneumothorax, which is a life-threatening condition. This shift occurs due to the increased pressure on the affected side, pushing the trachea away. Immediate intervention is required.
Choice B rationale: Crepitus, or subcutaneous emphysema, can be a common finding around the chest tube insertion site. It indicates air leakage into the subcutaneous tissue but does not necessarily require immediate notification to the provider unless it is extensive or worsening.
Choice C rationale: Bubbling of the water in the water seal chamber with exhalation is expected and indicates that the chest tube is functioning properly by allowing air to escape from the pleural space. This is a normal finding in pneumothorax management.
Choice D rationale: The visibility of eyelets on the chest tube indicates that the tube is in the correct position within the pleural space. If the eyelets are not visible, it means the tube is not functioning correctly, but this is not as urgent as a tracheal shift.
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