A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and has dysphagia. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

Dumping syndrome

Aspiration

Gastroesophageal reﬂux disease

Peptic ulcer disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Dumping syndrome is not commonly associated with dysphagia post-stroke.

Choice B reason: Aspiration is a significant risk for patients with dysphagia following a stroke and should be closely monitored to prevent complications like aspiration pneumonia.

Choice C reason: Gastroesophageal reﬂux disease may occur but is not the most immediate concern for stroke patients with dysphagia.

Choice D reason: Peptic ulcer disease is not directly related to dysphagia and is less likely to be an immediate complication post-stroke.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The annual pneumococcal vaccine is recommended for preventing pneumococcal disease, which can be a complication of COPD, but it is not a primary prevention method for COPD itself.

Choice B reason: Maintaining ideal weight is important for overall health but is not directly related to the prevention of COPD.

Choice C reason: The annual inﬂuenza vaccine can help prevent ﬂu-related complications in individuals with COPD but is not a primary prevention method for COPD.

Choice D reason: Stopping or cutting back on smoking is the most eﬀective way to prevent COPD, as smoking is the leading cause of the disease.

A. Beefy red and moist B. Dusky maroon colored C. Pale and pink D. Pink and dry

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A healthy stoma should be beefy red and moist, indicating good blood supply and hydration.

Choice B reason: A dusky maroon color could indicate compromised blood supply or ischemia.

Choice C reason: A pale and pink stoma may suggest anemia or reduced blood ﬂow.

Choice D reason: A stoma that is pink and dry could be dehydrated, which is not ideal.

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A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and has dysphagia. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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