Mr. T. W. is admited to your unit with a diagnosis of small bowel obstruction after swallowing a golf ball related to a freak golfing accident. Mr. T. W.'s urine output has been steadily decreasing, and pre-renal failure is suspected. Which of the following conditions would likely cause pre-renal failure?
Nephrotoxicity
Acute tubular necrosis
Hypovolemia
Acute Glomerulonephritis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Nephrotoxicity causes intrinsic renal failure due to direct damage to the renal parenchyma, not pre-renal failure.
Choice B reason: Acute tubular necrosis is a type of intrinsic renal failure resulting from damage to the renal tubules, not pre-renal failure.
Choice C reason: Hypovolemia is a common cause of pre-renal failure due to decreased blood flow to the kidneys, leading to reduced urine output.
Choice D reason: Acute Glomerulonephritis is an intrinsic renal condition that affects the glomeruli, not a pre-renal cause.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The recovery position is not typically recommended for patients with acute pulmonary edema as it does not facilitate optimal breathing.
Choice B reason: The prone position is not generally recommended for acute pulmonary edema as it may not aid in improving oxygenation or breathing.
Choice C reason: The sitting up position, especially at an angle of 45 degrees or greater, is recommended for patients with acute pulmonary edema as it helps to facilitate breathing and decrease venous return to the heart.
Choice D reason: The Trendelenburg position is not recommended for acute pulmonary edema as it can increase the pressure in the chest and worsen breathing difficulties.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypertension is a well-known modifiable risk factor for stroke. Controlling blood pressure can significantly reduce the risk of having a stroke.
Choice B reason: A history of sickle cell disease is a genetic condition and is not considered a modifiable risk factor.
Choice C reason: Having a parent with cardiovascular disease is a non-modifiable risk factor as it is related to genetics.
Choice D reason: Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for stroke. The risk of stroke increases with age.
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