Vasoconstriction, sodium retention, and water reabsorption to increase circulating ﬂuid volume and cardiac output are the primary functions of:

Stroke Volume

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS)

Brain and Atrial natriuretic peptides (BNP & ANP)

Erythropoietin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Stroke Volume refers to the amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle of the heart in one contraction, not to the regulation of ﬂuid volume and cardiac output.

Choice B reason: Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS) is responsible for vasoconstriction, sodium retention, and water reabsorption, which helps to increase circulating ﬂuid volume and cardiac output.

Choice C reason: Brain and Atrial natriuretic peptides (BNP & ANP) actually work to decrease blood volume and pressure, not increase them.

Choice D reason: Erythropoietin primarily stimulates red blood cell production and does not directly aﬀect ﬂuid volume or cardiac output.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While painful and red-tinged urination is a concern, it is not directly related to the intravenous pyelogram procedure.

Choice B reason: The end of the menstrual period is not relevant to the intravenous pyelogram procedure.

Choice C reason: Drinking ﬂuids is generally encouraged but does not need to be reported unless it is restricted before the procedure.

Choice D reason: The client's allergy to shellfish is important to report because the contrast dye used in an intravenous pyelogram may contain iodine, which can cause a reaction in people with shellfish allergies.

A. Droplet precautions B. Contact precautions C. Standard precautions are only necessary as there is no risk of transmission. D. Airborne precautions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason (precautions): Droplet precautions are not the primary recommendation for Hepatitis A, as it is not primarily spread through droplets.
Choice B reason (precautions): Contact precautions are recommended for patients with Hepatitis A due to the risk of fecal-oral transmission, especially in a patient with incontinence.
Choice C reason (precautions): While standard precautions are always necessary, they are not sufficient alone for Hepatitis A, which requires additional precautions due to its mode of transmission.
Choice D reason (precautions): Airborne precautions are not required for Hepatitis A, as it is not spread through the air.

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Vasoconstriction, sodium retention, and water reabsorption to increase circulating ﬂuid volume and cardiac output are the primary functions of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a female client who has recurrent kidney stones and is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

You are admitting a client from a long-term care facility with a new diagnosis of Hepatitis A. He has a history of a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) that has left him incontinent of both urine and stool. Which of the following is the most appropriate level of precautions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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