A nurse is caring for a client who asks for information about advance directives and states, “I want to make sure my wishes are respected.” Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
I cannot be a witness to your advance directives in writing.
Your desire to have advance directives can be included in your medical record.
Your name can be removed from your advance directives at any time.
You must be at least 21 years old to complete advance directives.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Nurses can witness advance directives in many settings, depending on state laws, so stating they cannot is inaccurate. This response dismisses the client’s request without providing guidance, making it incorrect and unhelpful for addressing their wishes.
Choice B reason: Including the client’s desire for advance directives in the medical record ensures their wishes are documented and respected. This aligns with the Patient Self-Determination Act, facilitating care planning, making it the correct and supportive response.
Choice C reason: Stating the client’s name can be removed from advance directives is confusing, as directives are personal and revocable, not about name removal. This response is inaccurate and irrelevant to the client’s request, making it incorrect.
Choice D reason: There is no universal age requirement of 21 for advance directives; competent adults (typically 18+) can create them. This statement is incorrect and restrictive, misinforming the client about their rights, making it inappropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Frequent swallowing is a key indicator of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage, as the child may swallow blood from bleeding in the surgical site. This subtle sign requires urgent assessment to prevent airway obstruction or significant blood loss, aligning with clinical priorities, making it the correct finding.
Choice B reason: Increased drowsiness may indicate pain medication effects or general recovery but is not specific to hemorrhage. While concerning, it is less urgent than frequent swallowing, which directly suggests bleeding, making this finding less indicative of hemorrhage in this context.
Choice C reason: Elevated pain is expected post-tonsillectomy due to surgical trauma and does not specifically indicate hemorrhage. Pain may persist regardless of bleeding, so this finding is less reliable than frequent swallowing for identifying potential hemorrhage, making it incorrect.
Choice D reason: Diminished breath sounds suggest respiratory complications like atelectasis or obstruction, not hemorrhage. Bleeding would more likely present with swallowing or visible blood. This finding is unrelated to tonsillectomy hemorrhage, making it an incorrect indicator for this complication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing transportation information is helpful but does not directly coordinate care, as it addresses access rather than securing services. Coordination involves arranging specific care delivery, so this action is supportive but less comprehensive, making it incorrect for demonstrating care coordination.
Choice B reason: Encouraging self-advocacy empowers the client but does not actively coordinate care, which requires arranging services or resources. This action is educational, not logistical, and does not ensure access to health services, making it incorrect for this context.
Choice C reason: Informing about providers who accept insurance is informative but not sufficient for coordination, which involves facilitating actual care delivery. Without arranging services, this action remains preparatory, making it less effective than directly securing an appointment, thus incorrect.
Choice D reason: Arranging an appointment with a mobile health clinic directly facilitates access to care, addressing rural barriers. This active coordination ensures the client receives services, aligning with case management principles for underserved populations, making it the correct demonstration of care coordination.
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