A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is initiating oral contraceptive use. Which of the following client conditions is a contraindication for oral contraceptive use?
Fibromyalgia
Hypertension
Iron-deficiency anemia
Human papillomavirus
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Fibromyalgia, a chronic pain condition, is not a contraindication for oral contraceptives. Estrogen and progesterone do not exacerbate fibromyalgia’s musculoskeletal or neurological symptoms, as they primarily affect hormonal pathways, making contraceptives safe for use in clients with this condition.
Choice B reason: Hypertension is a contraindication for oral contraceptives, as estrogen increases renin-angiotensin activity, elevating blood pressure. This risks cardiovascular events like stroke or myocardial infarction, especially in clients with existing hypertension, necessitating alternative contraception to avoid vascular complications.
Choice C reason: Iron-deficiency anemia is not a contraindication, as oral contraceptives may reduce menstrual bleeding, improving anemia by decreasing iron loss. Their hormonal effects do not impact erythropoiesis, making them potentially beneficial for anemic clients, unlike hypertension, which poses risks.
Choice D reason: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is not a contraindication, as it affects cervical epithelium, not hormonal pathways. While some studies suggest a weak link to cervical cancer, HPV vaccination and screening mitigate risks, making oral contraceptives safe for clients with HPV.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reassuring the client about future children minimizes her current grief and loss, which is inappropriate during initial grieving. This dismisses the emotional significance of the stillbirth, potentially causing distress, making it an insensitive and incorrect action.
Choice B reason: Discouraging friends from seeing the newborn restricts the client’s support system and grieving process. Allowing such interactions can provide closure and comfort, so this action is counterproductive and insensitive, making it incorrect for supporting grief.
Choice C reason: Offering to take pictures of the newborn provides a tangible memory, supporting the client’s grieving process. This sensitive intervention validates the loss and aids emotional healing, aligning with best practices for stillbirth care, making it the correct action.
Choice D reason: Advising against discussing the stillbirth isolates the client and hinders grief processing. Open communication with family fosters support and healing, so this action is harmful and contradicts grief support principles, making it incorrect.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Avoiding reading for 3 months is not a standard instruction post-retinal detachment surgery. Reading may be restricted temporarily (e.g., 1-2 weeks) if specific positioning is required, but 3 months is excessive. Patients are typically advised to avoid straining, not reading, making this instruction incorrect.
Choice B reason: Bending at the waist increases intraocular pressure, which can disrupt retinal repair and lead to re-detachment. Patients should bend at the knees to avoid straining the eye. This instruction is harmful and contraindicated, as it risks complications in the healing retina.
Choice C reason: Lifting objects up to 50 pounds is dangerous post-retinal surgery, as heavy lifting increases intraocular pressure, risking re-detachment. Guidelines typically restrict lifting to 10-20 pounds during recovery (4-6 weeks). This instruction is incorrect, as it poses a significant risk to surgical outcomes.
Choice D reason: Taking a stool softener daily prevents straining during bowel movements, which can increase intraocular pressure and disrupt retinal healing. Constipation is a concern post-surgery due to immobility or pain medications, and stool softeners ensure safe bowel movements, making this the correct instruction.
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