A nurse is caring for a client who has a closed wound drainage system. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform to assess the amount of drainage?

Mark the drainage output on the collection chamber every 48 hours.

Strip the chest tube vigorously to dislodge blood clots.

Maintain the collection chamber below the client’s chest.

Add water to the water seal chamber as it evaporates.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Marking drainage output every 48 hours is too infrequent to accurately assess drainage in a closed wound drainage system. Frequent monitoring (e.g., every shift) is needed to track output, detect complications like excessive bleeding, and ensure system functionality, making this intervention inadequate for assessment.
Choice B reason: Stripping the chest tube vigorously is not recommended, as it can increase intrathoracic pressure, risking tissue damage or bleeding. It does not assess drainage amount but manipulates the tube, potentially causing harm. Assessment requires observing output in the collection chamber, making this action incorrect.
Choice C reason: Maintaining the collection chamber below the client’s chest ensures proper drainage by gravity in a closed wound drainage system, like a chest tube. This position prevents backflow and allows accurate measurement of drainage output in the chamber, essential for assessing fluid loss and detecting complications like hemothorax.
Choice D reason: Adding water to the water seal chamber maintains system function but does not directly assess drainage amount. The water seal prevents air re-entry, not measures output. Assessment involves observing and recording drainage in the collection chamber, making this action irrelevant to the question’s focus.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Applying testosterone gel to the genital region is contraindicated, as it increases irritation and absorption variability. It should be applied to clean, dry skin on the shoulders, upper arms, or abdomen to ensure safety and efficacy, making this action incorrect and unsafe.
Choice B reason: Checking testosterone levels in 1 week is premature, as steady-state levels typically require 2-4 weeks to stabilize. Monitoring too early may yield inaccurate results, leading to improper dose adjustments. This timing is not standard, making it an incorrect instruction.
Choice C reason: Advising the client to wait 1 hour before showering or swimming ensures adequate absorption of testosterone gel through the skin. Premature water exposure can wash off the gel, reducing efficacy. This aligns with manufacturer guidelines, making it the correct action.
Choice D reason: Applying testosterone gel every other day is incorrect, as daily application maintains consistent hormone levels for hypogonadism treatment. Alternate-day dosing disrupts therapeutic levels, reducing effectiveness. Daily use is standard, making this instruction inappropriate for proper administration.

A. Anuria B. Edema C. Hyperkalemia D. Hypocalcemia E. Metabolic acidosis

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Anuria, minimal or no urine output, is expected in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) due to nephron loss, reducing glomerular filtration rate. This causes fluid and toxin buildup, requiring dialysis to manage fluid balance and prevent complications like uremia in ESKD clients.
Choice B reason: Edema results from impaired sodium and water excretion in ESKD, causing fluid overload. Reduced filtration leads to volume retention, manifesting as peripheral or pulmonary edema, increasing cardiovascular strain and necessitating diuretics or dialysis to control fluid status effectively.
Choice C reason: Hyperkalemia occurs in ESKD, as failing kidneys cannot excrete potassium, elevating serum levels. This risks cardiac arrhythmias due to disrupted membrane potentials. Dietary restrictions or dialysis are needed to manage potassium, preventing life-threatening complications in end-stage renal failure.
Choice D reason: Hypocalcemia in ESKD stems from impaired vitamin D activation and phosphate retention, binding calcium. This disrupts bone mineralization and neuromuscular function, causing tetany or fractures. Calcium supplementation and dialysis correct this imbalance, addressing renal failure’s metabolic consequences.
Choice E reason: Metabolic acidosis in ESKD results from impaired hydrogen ion excretion and bicarbonate reabsorption. This lowers blood pH, causing fatigue and bone demineralization. Dialysis or bicarbonate therapy corrects acid-base imbalances, addressing the kidneys’ failure to maintain homeostasis in end-stage disease.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a closed wound drainage system. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform to assess the amount of drainage?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer testosterone gel to a client who has hypogonadism. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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