A nurse is evaluating a client who received intermittent IV fluids. Which of the following findings indicates the client has a fluid overload?
Heart rate 60/min
Skin warm and dry
Respiratory rate 30/min
Tenting skin turgor
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: A heart rate of 60/min is within normal range and does not indicate fluid overload, which may present with tachycardia due to increased cardiac workload. This finding is more consistent with normal physiology or hypovolemia, making it incorrect for identifying fluid overload.
Choice B reason: Skin warm and dry suggests normal hydration or dehydration, not fluid overload, which typically causes edema or moist skin. Dry skin indicates fluid deficit, not excess, making this finding irrelevant and incorrect for assessing fluid overload in this client.
Choice C reason: A respiratory rate of 30/min indicates tachypnea, a sign of fluid overload due to pulmonary edema from excess IV fluids. Fluid in the lungs impairs gas exchange, increasing breathing effort, aligning with clinical manifestations of overload, making this the correct finding.
Choice D reason: Tenting skin turgor indicates dehydration, not fluid overload, as it reflects reduced skin elasticity from fluid loss. Fluid overload causes edema, not tenting, making this finding opposite to the expected presentation and incorrect for this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The lactation amenorrhea method is effective only up to 6 months postpartum, and only if exclusive breastfeeding and amenorrhea are maintained. It is not reliable for 12 months, so this statement is inaccurate, making it incorrect for contraception teaching.
Choice B reason: Placing the transdermal contraceptive patch on the upper arm or back ensures proper adhesion and absorption. This aligns with manufacturer guidelines for effective contraception, making it a correct and appropriate instruction for postpartum clients seeking reliable methods.
Choice C reason: A diaphragm used before pregnancy may no longer fit due to pelvic changes post-delivery. It requires refitting 6 weeks postpartum, so continuing use without adjustment is ineffective and risky, making this incorrect.
Choice D reason: Starting oral contraceptives immediately after delivery is not recommended, especially for breastfeeding mothers, due to risks like reduced milk supply or thromboembolism. Initiation typically begins 3-6 weeks postpartum, making this incorrect and unsafe.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying testosterone gel to the genital region is contraindicated, as it increases irritation and absorption variability. It should be applied to clean, dry skin on the shoulders, upper arms, or abdomen to ensure safety and efficacy, making this action incorrect and unsafe.
Choice B reason: Checking testosterone levels in 1 week is premature, as steady-state levels typically require 2-4 weeks to stabilize. Monitoring too early may yield inaccurate results, leading to improper dose adjustments. This timing is not standard, making it an incorrect instruction.
Choice C reason: Advising the client to wait 1 hour before showering or swimming ensures adequate absorption of testosterone gel through the skin. Premature water exposure can wash off the gel, reducing efficacy. This aligns with manufacturer guidelines, making it the correct action.
Choice D reason: Applying testosterone gel every other day is incorrect, as daily application maintains consistent hormone levels for hypogonadism treatment. Alternate-day dosing disrupts therapeutic levels, reducing effectiveness. Daily use is standard, making this instruction inappropriate for proper administration.
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