A nurse is planning care for a client who has reduced visual sensory perception. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Guide the client by walking parallel with them.
Use a loud tone of voice when speaking with the client.
Rearrange client’s bedside table items frequently.
Remove objects from client’s path to the bathroom.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Guiding the client by walking parallel is less effective than offering an arm for support, which provides stability and orientation. Parallel walking does not ensure safe navigation for someone with visual impairment, as it lacks physical guidance, making it less appropriate for preventing falls or ensuring safety.
Choice B reason: Using a loud tone of voice assumes hearing impairment, which is not indicated in visual sensory loss. Normal volume with clear enunciation is sufficient, and loud tones may be perceived as disrespectful or startling. This intervention is unnecessary and inappropriate for addressing visual impairment, focusing on an irrelevant sensory issue.
Choice C reason: Rearranging bedside table items frequently disorients a visually impaired client, increasing confusion and fall risk. Consistent placement of items supports independence and safety by allowing the client to rely on memory and touch, making this intervention counterproductive and unsafe for the care plan.
Choice D reason: Removing objects from the path to the bathroom prevents tripping hazards, enhancing safety for a client with reduced visual perception. This intervention reduces fall risk, promotes independent mobility, and aligns with evidence-based practices for visually impaired individuals, making it the most effective and appropriate action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Saturated sanguinous drainage post-reinforcement signals excessive bleeding, potentially indicating hemorrhage or poor wound healing. Two hours postoperative, this suggests vascular injury or coagulopathy, requiring urgent provider notification to prevent hypovolemia, infection, or further complications in the surgical site.
Choice B reason: Oxygen saturation of 96% on 2 L/min nasal cannula is normal (95-100%), indicating stable respiratory status. This does not require reporting, as it reflects effective oxygenation post-surgery, with oxygen therapy appropriately supporting recovery without signs of respiratory distress.
Choice C reason: A pain level of 2/10 post-medication indicates effective pain control, not warranting immediate reporting. Postoperative pain management targets comfort (<4/10), and this level suggests successful analgesia, with no evidence of complications like nerve injury requiring provider intervention.
Choice D reason: Urine output of 50 mL/hr is normal (>30 mL/hr) post-catheter removal, indicating adequate renal perfusion. This does not require reporting, as it reflects normal kidney function and hydration status in the early postoperative period, absent other concerning symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Monitoring for hypoglycemia is not a priority in bacterial meningitis, as it is not a common complication. The focus is on neurological risks like seizures or increased intracranial pressure due to inflammation. This action diverts attention from critical interventions, making it inappropriate for managing meningitis.
Choice B reason: Implementing seizure precautions is essential for bacterial meningitis, as inflammation of the meninges can irritate the brain, increasing seizure risk. Precautions like padded bed rails and anticonvulsant readiness ensure safety and prompt response, aligning with evidence-based care for this condition, making it the correct action.
Choice C reason: Placing the client in high-Fowler’s position may increase discomfort or exacerbate intracranial pressure in bacterial meningitis. A 30-degree head elevation is preferred to reduce pressure while maintaining comfort. This position is not optimal, making it an incorrect choice for this condition.
Choice D reason: Administering antiviral medications is inappropriate, as bacterial meningitis requires antibiotics, not antivirals, which target viral infections. Misusing antivirals delays effective treatment and worsens outcomes, making this action incorrect and potentially harmful for managing bacterial meningitis.
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