A nurse is talking with the parents of a 2-month-old infant who have chosen to not immunize the infant. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Your baby’s immunizations should be up to date before they are able to travel with you by airplane.
The provider can give you a referral for your baby to see an infectious disease provider.
You don’t have to immunize your baby against diseases that are no longer common.
Let’s talk about what you already know about immunizing your baby.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Stating immunizations are required for air travel is inaccurate, as no such mandate exists for infants. This response does not address the parents’ concerns or educate them, potentially alienating them, making it ineffective and incorrect for fostering dialogue about immunization.
Choice B reason: Offering a referral to an infectious disease provider is premature and does not directly address the parents’ decision. Education and discussion are needed first to understand their concerns, making this response less effective and inappropriate as an initial approach.
Choice C reason: Suggesting no need to immunize against rare diseases is misleading, as vaccines prevent resurgences (e.g., measles). This undermines public health and dismisses the parents’ concerns, making it incorrect and potentially harmful to the infant’s health.
Choice D reason: Inviting discussion about the parents’ knowledge fosters open, non-judgmental communication, allowing the nurse to address misconceptions and provide evidence-based information. This therapeutic approach builds trust and encourages informed decision-making, making it the correct response for vaccine hesitancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fructose corn syrup exacerbates irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms, as fermentable carbohydrates cause gas and bloating. IBS involves altered gut motility and microbiota, and high-fructose foods trigger visceral hypersensitivity, worsening abdominal pain and discomfort, making this an inappropriate dietary recommendation.
Choice B reason: Gluten-rich foods may worsen IBS in clients with non-celiac gluten sensitivity, causing bloating and diarrhea. Gluten disrupts gut motility in susceptible individuals, exacerbating IBS symptoms. Avoiding gluten is often advised, making increased intake counterproductive to managing IBS effectively.
Choice C reason: Milk products, containing lactose, worsen IBS in lactose-intolerant clients, causing bloating and diarrhea. Fermentable carbohydrates exacerbate gut dysmotility and visceral hypersensitivity, common in IBS, making increased dairy intake inappropriate for symptom management and dietary control in affected clients.
Choice D reason: Bran fiber, a soluble fiber, regulates bowel movements in IBS by adding bulk and stabilizing colonic transit. It reduces diarrhea and constipation, supporting microbiota health and alleviating symptoms. This evidence-based recommendation aligns with dietary management to improve gut function in IBS clients.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bleeding time assesses platelet function, not warfarin’s anticoagulant effect. Warfarin inhibits vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, unrelated to platelets. Monitoring bleeding time does not reflect therapeutic anticoagulation levels, making it irrelevant for adjusting warfarin doses to prevent thrombosis or bleeding.
Choice B reason: Factor VIII, deficient in hemophilia A, is not affected by warfarin, which targets vitamin K-dependent factors (II, VII, IX, X). Measuring Factor VIII does not indicate warfarin’s efficacy, as it is unrelated to the drug’s mechanism, making it unsuitable for dose monitoring.
Choice C reason: aPTT monitors heparin’s effect on the intrinsic clotting pathway, not warfarin’s action on vitamin K-dependent factors. Warfarin requires INR for therapeutic monitoring, as aPTT is insensitive to its effects, making it inappropriate for assessing warfarin’s anticoagulation range in patients.
Choice D reason: INR standardizes prothrombin time, measuring warfarin’s effect on vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. It ensures therapeutic anticoagulation (e.g., INR 2-3), preventing thrombosis or bleeding. INR is the gold standard for warfarin monitoring, guiding dose adjustments for safe and effective therapy.
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