A nurse is caring for a client who has lung cancer and has a sealed radiation implant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)
Instruct visitors who are pregnant to remain 3 feet from the client.
Wear a lead apron when providing care.
Place the client in a semi-private room.
Close the door to the client’s room.
Limit visitors to 30 minutes per day.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason: Instructing pregnant visitors to stay 3 feet away is insufficient, as radiation from a sealed implant requires greater distance (typically 6 feet) or complete avoidance. Pregnant individuals should not visit to minimize fetal exposure, making this precaution inadequate and incorrect for safety.
Choice B reason: Wearing a lead apron shields the nurse from radiation exposure during close contact with the sealed implant, adhering to ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principles. This protects the nurse while providing care, making it a necessary and correct safety measure.
Choice C reason: Placing the client in a semi-private room is unsafe, as radiation from the implant could expose other patients. A private room is required to minimize radiation risk to others, making this action incorrect and against radiation safety protocols.
Choice D reason: Closing the client’s door reduces radiation exposure to others outside the room, as sealed implants emit continuous radiation. This containment measure, combined with signage, ensures safety for staff and visitors, making it a correct and essential action.
Choice E reason: Limiting visitors to 30 minutes per day minimizes cumulative radiation exposure, protecting visitors from the sealed implant’s emissions. Time restrictions are standard in radiation safety protocols, ensuring minimal risk while allowing controlled visits, making this a correct action.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing transportation information is helpful but does not directly coordinate care, as it addresses access rather than securing services. Coordination involves arranging specific care delivery, so this action is supportive but less comprehensive, making it incorrect for demonstrating care coordination.
Choice B reason: Encouraging self-advocacy empowers the client but does not actively coordinate care, which requires arranging services or resources. This action is educational, not logistical, and does not ensure access to health services, making it incorrect for this context.
Choice C reason: Informing about providers who accept insurance is informative but not sufficient for coordination, which involves facilitating actual care delivery. Without arranging services, this action remains preparatory, making it less effective than directly securing an appointment, thus incorrect.
Choice D reason: Arranging an appointment with a mobile health clinic directly facilitates access to care, addressing rural barriers. This active coordination ensures the client receives services, aligning with case management principles for underserved populations, making it the correct demonstration of care coordination.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Frequent nosebleeds are not linked to coarctation of the aorta, a congenital aortic narrowing. They may result from hypertension or nasal issues, but coarctation causes differential blood pressure, with high upper body pressure, not nasal vasculature changes, making this an unrelated finding.
Choice B reason: Weak femoral pulses are expected in coarctation of the aorta, as the narrowing restricts blood flow to the lower extremities. This creates a pressure gradient, with stronger upper body pulses, detectable in infants, guiding diagnosis and management of this cardiovascular defect.
Choice C reason: Increased intracranial pressure is not associated with coarctation, which affects cardiovascular dynamics, not cranial pressure. It may occur in neurological conditions, but coarctation’s primary effect is hypertension above the narrowing, not brain-related changes, making this an irrelevant finding in this context.
Choice D reason: Upper extremity hypotension is incorrect, as coarctation causes hypertension in the upper extremities due to restricted aortic flow. Blood pressure is higher above the narrowing, with strong brachial pulses, while lower extremities experience reduced flow, opposite to hypotension in the upper body.
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